Birding Routes

The Overstrand local municipal area, known as the Cape Whale Coast, in the Western Cape Province of South Africa is internationally renowned as a tourist destination. Consider the countless, breathtaking nature reserves, the sublime Cape Floral Kingdom, spectacular landscapes, acclaimed wines, diverse peoples – the list goes on. One of the region’s greatest assets is the sheer diversity of bird species found in the area as it hosts a sundry range of highly sought-after endemic and near-endemic species. The AFRICAN PENGUIN, CAPE ROCK-JUMPER, PROTEA SEEDEATER, CAPE SISKIN, CAPE SUGARBIRD, ORANGE-BREASTED SUNBIRD, VICTORIN'S WARBLER and GROUND WOODPECKER are just a few of the exciting species on display.

Orange-breasted Sunbird (Anton Odendal)

Cape Sugarbird (Anton Odendal)

Furthermore, several intriguing, underutilised and ecologically varied birding destinations such as the the Harold Porter National Botanical Garden, the Fernkloof Nature Reserve, the Vermont Salt Pan, the estuaries at Bot River, Onrus River, Klein River and Uilenkraals River and others need to be properly exposed to a rapidly growing bird-watching fraternity. It is simply impossible to describe all of the splendid birding destinations that the Cape Whale Coast region has to offer, but rest assured that several of the destinations not included at this stage can be incorporated in the future. In addition, the region boasts an outstanding tourism infrastructure and a plethora of accommodation establishments that are well-equipped to cope with the demands set by domestic and international bird-watchers. This includes readily available, experienced bird guides, who regularly visit the area, and thorough bird checklists. (Refer to the links in the drop-down menu below).

Dyer Island (Wilfred Chivell)

Fernkloof Nature Reserve (Anton Odendal)

This text serves as an introductory overview to assist the visitor in tracking down some of the prominent birds of the region with key information on where to search for them. It should be seen as a starting point to be used against the backdrop of the website. Drop-down menus are provided with each body of text and these offer links to more comprehensive articles, trip reports and websites that the visitor can utilise to enhance the planning of birding excursions. These links are updated on a continual basis and, in most cases, basic GPS co-ordinates are provided.
This birdfinder web page explores an impressive collection of worthwhile areas. Firstly described are the birding opportunities at destinations from Rooiels to Kleinbaai in the Gansbaai district. Pelagic birding from Kleinbaai with the Dyer Island Conservation Trust is also highlighted. This is followed by detailed descriptions of birding opportunities along the Overberg Wheatbelt that can be used to delve into the region. Three gravel roads along which the birding delights of the Overberg Wheatbelt can be explored are finally described in detail – these are the Swart River Road, the Oudekraal Road and the Papiesvlei circle route. SABAP2 statistics (The South African Bird Atlas Project) were used for most of the birding sites described to indicate the prevalence of species.

Wandering Albatross (Richard Masson)

The African Penguin & Seabirds Sanctuary, Kleinbaai (Anton Odendal)

It should be noted that large portions of the Cape Whale Coast region are farmland under private ownership, which may restrict access. Visitors are requested to respect such privacy and not transgress onto privately owned property without prior permission obtained from owners.
The text of this web page has been drafted in such a way that the individual sections may be copied and printed in view of making bird-watching in that section so much more accessible and practical.
NOTE: Every effort has been made to ensure that the contents of this web page, including the GPS co-ordinates given, are accurate. However, the members of BirdLife Overberg or the Table Mountain Fund, the Agulhas Biosphere Initiative, or the Flower Valley Conservation Trust cannot be held responsible for any omissions, errors, misfortune, injury or damages that may arise therefrom.
The members of BirdLife Overberg would like to deeply thank and congratulate the TABLE MOUNTAIN FUND, the AGULHAS BIOSPHERE INITIATIVE and the FLOWER VALLEY CONSERVATION TRUST for the wonderful initiative of sponsoring the development of this revised web page. The hope is sincerely expressed that it will contribute to the further development of the Cape Whale Coast region as one of the premiere bird-watching and eco-tourism destinations in Southern Africa.

(Note that there are links to more information, trip reports and the like below the logo that may be used to further plan a visit to the area).

• THE WHALE COAST ROCK-JUMPERS REPORT ON BIRDING BIG DAY 2016
• BIRDING BIG DAY 2015 WITH A DIFFERENCE: TEAM ROCK-JUMPER REPORTS
• AWESOME BIRDING IN THE OVERBERG - GLOBAL BIG DAY REPORT
• OUTSTANDING AUTUMN BIRDING MOSTLY IN THE OVERSTRAND AREA
• BIRDING BIG DAY ALONG THE CAPE WHALE COAST - 2013
• BIRDING IN THE OVERBERG ON NEW YEARS DAY 2017
• NEW YEAR'S DAY TWITCH IN THE OVERBERG
• GREAT BIRDING EXPERIENCES IN THE OVERBERG - 2009
• CARIN MALAN CELEBRATES OVERBERG BIRDS - DECEMBER HOLIDAYS

THE ENDEMIC AND OTHER SPECIAL BIRD SPECIES OF THE CAPE WHALE COAST REGION
Many visitors to the Overstrand local municipal area (named the Cape Whale Coast for marketing purposes) are attracted by the diversity of endemic species to be found in the region. Endemism refers to species that are restricted to a certain region and that can be found nowhere else in the world. Southern Africa is fortunate to have a high level of endemism in all forms of life and South Africa, as a country, is considered by some to be the third most biologically diverse country in the world. A whopping 57 of the Southern Africa's endemic bird species and 32 of the near- endemic species are found in relatively close proximity to the Cape Whale Coast region. With these 89 species the region alone boasts more endemic birds than most countries have to offer. A further advantage is that most of these species are fairly easily accessible and several guides, eager to part with appropriate local knowledge, are readily available. The development of these web pages is a further attempt to assist visiting birders to gain easier access to many of the region's special species.

Fynbos clad mountains at Fernkloof, Hermanus

King Protea  (Anton Odendal)

Stereotypically most people believe that the “Cape endemics” mostly consist of birds associated with the Cape Floral Kingdom. This “kingdom” with 9 000 plant species (almost 70% of which are endemic), ranks among the wonders of the natural world. Several exciting and often endemic bird species are attracted to this habitat type and can be tracked down relatively easily in several different localities spread throughout the Cape Whale Coast. Most of these birding destinations are readily accessible and often feature dramatic sea and mountain landscapes. Top destinations for these “Fynbos specials” include the world-renowned Rooiels site, the Harold Porter National Botanical Gardens in Betty's Bay, the Kogelberg Biosphere Reserve at Kleinmond, the Fernkloof Nature Reserve in Hermanus and several privately owned properties throughout the region, to mention a few. Entrance to these reserves is often free or available at a minimal cost. The endemic birds associated with these Fynbos habitats are the difficult to find HOTTENTOT BUTTONQUAIL, SOUTHERN BLACK KORHAAN, CAPE ROCK-JUMPER, PROTEA SEEDEATER, CAPE SISKIN, CAPE SUGARBIRD, ORANGE-BREASTED SUNBIRD and VICTORIN'S WARBLER.

Cape Rock-jumper at Rooiels  (Carin Malan)

Cape Sugarbird at Harold Porter (Anton Odendal)

Orange-breasted Sunbird at Fernkloof (Anton Odendal)

A further group of endemics is associated with the cold Benguela current along the west coast of Southern Africa and consists of the BANK, CAPE and CROWNED CORMORANTS, CAPE GANNET, HARTLAUB'S GULL, AFRICAN BLACK OYSTERCATCHER and AFRICAN PENGUIN. Some of these species are also readily found in the Overstrand region at destinations such as Stony Point, Harderbaai in Onrus, the Danger Point peninsula and the Franskraal shoreline. These fifteen species are hugely sought-after by birders from other provinces and countries and form the backbone of marketing efforts to attract bird-watchers to the province.

African Black Oystercatchers, Franskraal  (Carin Malan)

African Penguins at Stony Point (Carin Malan)

The region's impressive list of endemics does, however, not end there. Species that prefer more mountainous and hilly habitats include JACKAL BUZZARD, GREY-WINGED FRANCOLIN, CAPE and SENTINEL ROCK-THRUSHES and GROUND WOODPECKER. Look for these species at locations such as Rooiels and the Fernkloof Nature Reserve in Hermanus. Endemics or near-endemics attracted to forests or thickets include CAPE BATIS, SOUTHERN BOUBOU, FOREST BUZZARD, BURCHELL'S COUCAL, SOUTHERN TCHAGRA, KNYSNA WARBLER and KNYSNA and OLIVE WOODPECKERS. The top spots where these species might be found in the Overstrand region include the Harold Porter National Botanical Gardens at Betty's Bay and Witkrans near Gansbaai.

Blue Crane along the Swart River road (Anton Odendal)

Knysna Woodpecker - Stanford (Richard Masson)

Many birders are amazed to find out that several fairly common species often found in suburban gardens such as the CAPE BULBUL, FISCAL FLYCATCHER, KAROO PRINIA, CAPE SPARROW, CAPE SPURFOWL, SOUTHERN DOUBLE-COLLARED SUNBIRD, SWEE WAXBILL, CAPE WEAVER and CAPE WHITE-EYE are also endemic. And then general species such as GREY-BACKED CISTICOLA, CAPE GRASSBIRD, BLACK HARRIER, CAPE LONGCLAW, SOUTH AFRICAN SHELDUCK and CAPE SHOVELER have not even been mentioned yet. To crown it all, this list is by no means comprehensive. 

Black Harrier near Stanford  (Richard Masson)

Ground Woodpecker at Fernkloof (Anton Odendal)

The Western Cape in general and the Overstrand region in particular have limitless potential for attracting South African and international bird-watchers to our shores due to the huge number of endemic species found here. This web page, developed by members of BirdLife Overberg, is an attempt to help realise this vast potential.
Members of the Dyer Island Conservation Trust have recently started offering pelagic birding cruises from Kleinbaai. This product further enhances the region's reputation as a top birding destination and will be discussed in detail in the next section of this web page. Visit the section on "PELAGIC ENCOUNTERS FROM KLEINBAAI IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE DYER ISLAND CONSERVATION TRUST" for more detail in this regard.

(Note that there are links to more information, trip reports and the like below the photographs that may be used to further plan a visit to the area).

Cape Siskin at Stanford  (Anton Odendal)

Southern Double-collared Sunbird, Onrus (Anton Odendal)

Cape Grassbird at Fernkloof  (Anton Odendal)

• ENDEMIC BIRDS OF THE WESTERN CAPE
• HOW TO FIND INFORMATION ON PARTICULAR BIRDING HOTSPOTS IN THE WESTERN CAPE
• BIRDING ALONG THE OVERBERG WHEATBELT
• HOW TO JOIN A BIRD CLUB IN YOUR AREA
• 2010 BIRDING EXPERIENCES
• IDENTIFYING RAPTORS OF THE WC
• www.rarities.co.za
• ANOTHER WONDERFUL PELAGIC BIRDING CRUISE WITH THE DYER ISLAND CONSERVATION TRUST
• ENDEMIC TRIP REPORT BY TREVOR HARDAKER

PELAGIC ENCOUNTERS FROM KLEINBAAI IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE DYER ISLAND CONSERVATION TRUST

One of the brightest feathers in the Cape Whale Coast's bird-watching cap is the pelagic birding cruises from Kleinbaai being offered by the Dyer Island Conservation Trust. These searches for stunning seabirds are presented throughout the year and are reserved over two days, in case the weather is foul on the first day. An important feature of these outings is that clients are accompanied by experienced guides and skippers who will assist novice pelagic birders with the identification of birds that are often difficult to figure out. Photographic opportunities are usually simply superb.

First albatross at dawn  (Carin Malan)

On the Whale Whisperer (Chris Cheetham)

These trips generally leave at around 07h00, last for about 8 hours and head out to the trawling grounds along the continental shelf off the coast. Here long-line fishing vessels or trawlers are approached as these could attract literally thousands of seabirds in search of an easy meal. A good selection of seabirds are encountered on a regular basis, but these trips have developed a reputation for providing sightings of rare species that have only been seen in these waters a few times. The excitement of possibly finding species such as the WANDERING ALBATROSS, NORTHERN and SOUTHERN ROYAL ALBATROSSES, BLUE, GREY and SPECTACLED PETRELS, SLENDER-BILLED PRION, LITTLE SHEARWATER and BLACK-BELLIED STORM-PETREL has played a huge role in this regard. Rare vagrants such as the SALVIN'S and GREY-HEADED ALBATROSSES, RED PHALAROPE and SOUTHERN FULMAR have even been found. These trips are hugely popular and have the potential of attracting huge numbers of international birders.

Wandering Albatross  (Charles Naude)

Beauty in flight  (Carin Malan)

Upon leaving the harbour of Kleinbaai a diversity of coastal birds may be found. Along the shore itself species such as the WHITE-BREASTED CORMORANT, LITTLE EGRET, AFRICAN SACRED IBIS, PIED KINGFISHER, AFRICAN BLACK OYSTERCATCHER and in summer RUDDY TURNSTONE and COMMON WHIMBREL can often be observed, depending on the time of day. Roosting COMMON, SANDWICH and SWIFT TERNS may be on view, depending on the time of year. Be on the lookout for the ANTARCTIC TERNS during winter months. HARTLAUB'S and KELP GULLS are numerous close to shore and AFRICAN PENGUINS are easy to pick up around Dyer Island. The BANK, CAPE and CROWNED CORMORANTS and CAPE GANNETS are often encountered in this general area.

African Penguins  (Richard Masson)

Cape Gannet  (Charles Naude)

Once Dyer Island has been cleared a diversity of species might be seen, depending on the weather conditions. Severe storms might blow unusual species closer to the shore, but the SHY ALBATROSS, WHITE-CHINNED PETREL, SOUTHERN GIANT PETREL, CORY'S and SOOTY SHEARWATERS and SUBANTARCTIC SKUA are regularly seen between Dyer Island and the continental shelf. The POMARINE JAEGER is also on record in these shallower waters. The available species composition changes as deeper water is reached, therefore expect to find the ATLANTIC and INDIAN YELLOW-NOSED ALBATROSSES and keep a keen lookout for the diminutive EUROPEAN and WILSON'S STORM-PETRELS.
Hundreds and sometimes even thousands of pelagic seabirds are found around the deep sea fishing vessels when the continental shelf is reached. Photographic opportunities are now excellent as squabbling birds of diverse identity forage in close proximity of the boats. This is the time for acute concentration by novice pelagic birders and the experienced guides now really come into their own with advice and identification. The BLACK-BROWED and SHY ALBATROSSES are plentiful, together with some NORTHERN and SOUTHERN GIANT PETRELS. Amazingly, as many as six large albatross species have been recorded during a single trip.

Wilson's Storm-Petrel  (Richard Masson)

Black-bellied Storm-Petrel (Richard Masson)

Southern Giant Petrel  (Richard Masson)

Greater Shearwaters  (Carin Malan)

Note should also be taken of the fact that the various seasons differ significantly as far as species composition on the high seas is concerned. Vast numbers of birds are found during winter, but summer months tend to produce higher species numbers and those sought-after rarities are often spotted. Significant migrants that visit these waters during autumn and spring could include the SOUTHERN ROYAL and WANDERING ALBATROSSES and BLACK-BELLIED STORM-PETREL. Many northern hemisphere migrant pelagic seabirds visit our waters during the summer months and these could include birds such as the SABINE'S GULL, GREAT-WINGED PETREL, EUROPEAN STORM-PETREL, CORY'S and MANX SHEARWATERS and ARCTIC, POMARINE and LONG-TAILED SKUAS. ARCTIC TERNS are also often found during summer months.
Pelagic trips during the winter months are characterised by sightings of flocks of tens of thousands of seabirds representing up to 30 species milling behind fishing vessels. Birds regularly seen during winter months could include the NORTHERN and SOUTHERN ROYAL ALBATROSSES, the ever popular PINTADO PETREL, SOFT-PLUMAGED PETREL and possibly even SLENDER-BILLED PRION. The ANTARCTIC TERNS are found closer to shore. To quote one experienced pelagic birder: “Ten things any serious birder should do before he dies? One of these should be to go on a pelagic trip at least once during each of the four seasons!”

Black-browed Albatross  (Carin Malan)

Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross  (Carin Malan)

To summarise the wonderful opportunities provided by these outings, it was decided to create a 'name-dropping, brag list' of fairly common species described in just three recent pelagic trip reports with the Dyer Island Conservation Trust: ATLANTIC and INDIAN YELLOW-NOSED ALBATROSSES, BLACK-BROWED and SHY ALBATROSSES, SABINE'S GULL, GREAT-WINGED and PINTADO PETRELS, NORTHERN and SOUTHERN GIANT PETRELS, SOFT-PLUMMAGED PETREL, ANTARCTIC PRION, EUROPEAN and WILSON'S STORM-PETRELS, WHITE-CHINNED PETREL, ARCTIC, POMARINE and SUBANTARCTIC SKUAS, CORY'S, FLESH-FOOTED and GREAT SHEARWATERS and SOOTY SHEARWATER. Considering that the following rarities have been spotted during these trips in recent years, it becomes evident that pelagic birding off the Cape Whale Coast is a must for any serious birder: WANDERING ALBATROSS, NORTHERN and SOUTHERN ROYAL ALBATROSSES, SPECTACLED PETREL, SLENDER-BILLED PRION, MANX'S SHEARWATER, LONG-TAILED SKUA and LEACH'S and BLACK-BELLIED STORM-PETRELS.

Pintado Petrel  (Richard Masson)

White-chinned Petrel  (Richard Masson)

Subantarctic Skua  (Richard Masson)

And still it does not end here, as a variety of cetaceans are regularly found on these trips such as the HUMP-BACK and BRYDE'S WHALES throughout the year and SOUTHERN RIGHT WHALES from late winter to early summer. There is also an outside chance of spotting KILLER WHALES. Dolphins seen regularly include the COMMON, HUMPBACK and INDO-PACIFIC BOTTLENOSE DOLPHINS. Giant sun fishes and turtles are sometimes encountered, as well as CAPE FUR SEALS closer to shore. Dyer Island and Kleinbaai are of course famous for its GREAT WHITE SHARKS, but this will be described in some detail elsewhere.

Sunfish (Carin Malan)

Southern Right Whale (Anton Odendal)

Pelagic trips from Kleinbaai with the Dyer Island Conservation Trust should be considered as an absolute MUST for birders visiting the Cape Whale Coast region. The goal is to schedule weekly trips depending on the weather. These trips are done for a minimum of four paying guests at R1,750.00 per person. Exclusive trips could also be scheduled on any day of the week, depending on the weather. Also keep in mind that afterwards these cruises include a free visit to the AFRICAN PENGUIN AND SEABIRDS SANCTUARY (APPS) – See description elsewhere on this site.

RESERVATIONS:

DYER ISLAND CONSERVATION TRUST

Contact: Hennie Otto

MOBILE: +27 83 295 5307

E-MAIL: hennie@sharkwatchsa.com

WEBSITE: www.whalewatchsa.com

(Note that there are links to more information, trip reports and the like below the photograph that may be used to further plan a visit to the area).

Magnificent albatrosses approaching  (Duncan Butchart)

• OFF-SHORE BIRDING TRIP AT GANSBAAI
• PELAGIC TRIP OUT OF KLEINBAAI, GANSBAAI WITH DYER ISLAND CONSERVATION TRUST
• ANOTHER WONDERFUL PELAGIC BIRDING CRUISE WITH THE DYER ISLAND CONSERVATION TRUST
• ADVERTORIAL: DYER ISLAND CRUISES MARINE BIG 5 TOURS AND MARINE DYNAMICS SHARK TOURS
• ACCOMMODATION: AIRE DEL MAR GUEST HOUSE AND SELF-CATERING STUDIOS
• SOME MORE GREAT PELAGIC BIRDS SEEN WITH DYER ISLAND CRUISES
• AFRICAN PENGUIN & SEABIRDS SANCTUARY (APSS)
• PHOTO GALLERY OF SPECIES SEEN ON DICT PELAGIC CRUISES
• RIAAN JACOBS'S BRILLIANT IMAGES OF SEABIRDS

BIRDING AT ROOIELS

(Kindly note that the Fynbos vegetation at this site has been destroyed by the raging fire that ripped through the area over the weekend of 19 March 2017. Birding in the area is not advised for the time being - sadly, this could take a very long time. - Ed.)

The ROOIELS “CAPE ROCK-JUMPER site” is probably the best place on earth to find this hugely sought-after endemic species and BirdLife Overberg’s logo bird. The site forms part of the Kogelberg Biosphere Reserve and the Boland Mountains Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA - SA 107). Visit one of the links in the drop-down menus below to find out more about the significance of this Important Bird and Biodiversity Area. The Rooiels site is reached by taking the R44 from Gordon’s Bay to Kleinmond and at Rooiels turning right into the second turn-off at Porter Road. (34˚ 18’10.22”S 18˚ 49’12.18”E). Drive along this road until a gate is reached (34˚ 18’27.50”S 18˚ 49’03.47”E), park outside the gate and go further on foot. Kindly ensure that the road is not blocked.

Cape Rock-jumper  (Carin Malan)

(Anton Odendal)

(Richard Masson)

Here are some recommendations on finding those elusive CAPE ROCK-JUMPERS: These birds are most active during their breeding season in spring and early summer. Knowing the bird's piping call will help to locate it. The Rock-jumpers are normally found in the rocky habitats towards the mountain about 500 yards beyond the gate, even though they are sometimes located close to the gate. They often sit on the rocks, drop down into the fynbos, disappearing from sight only to re-appear again a few yards away. At other times they would fly for about ten to fifteen meters from one rock to another before dropping from sight again. Patient observation and scanning the rocky slopes is needed. The males are very territorial and often do their fantail display during breeding season - a dream sighting for both avid birders and nature photographers.

The Rooiels site is however not only about finding the CAPE ROCK-JUMPERS. The pristine Fynbos, together with rugged boulder-strewn mountain slopes around “False Hangklip” host a huge diversity of endemic species. It is not uncommon that first time visitors locate more than ten endemic species within a few hours spent here. Expect to find the the CAPE BUNTING, CAPE GRASSBIRD, KAROO PRINIA, CAPE SUGARBIRD, ORANGE-BREASTED SUNBIRD and SOUTHERN DOUBLE-COLLARED SUNBIRD, all being abundant. The CAPE BULBUL, GREY-BACKED CISTICOLA, FISCAL FLYCATCHER, CAPE SPURFOWL, CAPE WEAVER and CAPE WHITE-EYE are also common. To crown this all there is also a real possibility of locating other sought-after species such as the JACKAL BUZZARD, CAPE SISKIN, VICTORIN'S WARBLER and GROUND WOODPECKER.
Other resident species that are recorded regularly include the YELLOW BISHOP, FAMILIAR CHAT, ROCK MARTIN, WHITE-NECKED RAVEN and CAPE ROCK-THRUSH. The SENTINEL ROCK-THRUSH has been photographed here, but is regarded as being uncommon. A pair of VERREAUX'S EAGLE regularly breed against the cliffs and often provide great entertainment patrolling the skies with the immature fledgling of the season. Also look out for the ROCK KESTREL, NEDDICKY, CAPE ROBIN-CHAT and MALACHITE SUNBIRD that occur less often.

Orange-breasted Sunbird  (Anton Odendal)

Cape Grassbird (Anton Odendal)

Cape Sugarbird on Brunia stokoei. The latter only found in January, endemic to the Kleinmond district (Carin Malan)

Some good coastal birds are also often on view along the shore, even though at a distance with the result that the use of spotting scopes is advised. The CAPE and WHITE-BREASTED CORMORANTS, HARTLAUB'S and KELP GULLS, AFRICAN BLACK OYSTERCATCHER and SWIFT TERN occur commonly, with CAPE GANNETS often foraging out to sea. The Rooiels site also often produces wonderful views of large pods of dolphins and sightings of whales in season.

The Rooiels site is generally regarded as one of the best spots in the Western Cape Province to observe and study several of the endemic species associated with the Fynbos Biome. The very popular CAPE ROCK-JUMPER serves as an extra bonus. This site is on privately owned property with the result that visitors are requested to observe the code of conduct for bird-watchers as described by BirdLife South Africa. It is best to visit the site when the wind is not blowing. 

(Note that there are links to more information, trip reports and the like below the photographs that may be used to further plan a visit to the area).

In search of that lost rock-jumper

Cape Rock-Thrush (Anton Odendal)

Cape Siskin female  (Craig Adam)

Ground Woodpecker  (Anton Odendal)

• CELEBRATING BIRDING AT ROOIELS AND HAROLD PORTER
• CAPE ROCK-JUMPERS AT ROOIELS ON 1 JANUARY 2014
• IN SEARCH OF THE LOST ROCK-JUMPER & RED DIZAS
• 16 ENDEMICS IN ONE MORNING
• ROOIELS SITE ROCKING AGAIN AFTER THE FIRE - MAY 2017
• OUTSTANDING AUTUMN BIRDING MOSTLY IN THE OVERSTRAND AREA
• AWESOME BIRDING IN THE OVERBERG - GLOBAL BIG DAY REPORT
• CAPE ROCK-JUMPERS & MORE AT ROOIELS
• TBC AT ROOIELS AND HAROLD PORTER

STONY POINT (34˚ 22’26.58”S 18˚ 53’46.72”E) can be reached by following the sign boards from the R44 when travelling through Betty’s Bay – simply follow the PENGUIN signs. The JACKAL BUZZARD, PEREGRINE FALCON and ROCK KESTREL are often found along the access road. Endemic terrestrial species that are found regularly along the access road and the coastal brush surrounding the Stony Point site include the SOUTHERN BOUBOU, CAPE BULBUL, CAPE CANARY, FISCAL FLYCATCHER, CAPE GRASSBIRD, KAROO PRINIA, CAPE SPURFOWL and CAPE SUGARBIRD, as well as the ORANGE-BREASTED SUNBIRD, SOUTHERN DOUBLE-COLLARED SUNBIRD, CAPE WEAVER and CAPE WHITE-EYE. Resident species found abundantly include the YELLOW BISHOP, FAMILIAR CHAT, ROCK MARTIN, SPECKLED MOUSEBIRD, CAPE ROBIN-CHAT, RED-WINGED STARLING and MALACHITE SUNBIRD. In summer the BLACK SAWWING, BARN, GREATER STRIPED and WHITE-THROATED SWALLOWS and AFRICAN BLACK, ALPINE and WHITE-RUMPED SWIFTS are numerous. 

Part of the African Penguin colony at Stony Point  (Anton Odendal)

The Stony Point Penguin Colony is one of only two mainland breeding colonies of the AFRICAN PENGUIN and the wooden boardwalks allow visitors to get really close to the penguins and a variety of other coastal birds. “The colony first began in 1982 with the arrival of a breeding pair of penguins, presumably from nearby Dyer Island, and by 1986 the colony had grown to about 40 nests. The colony was originally unfenced allowing visitors to wander and spend time with the penguins in close proximity. Sadly this changed in the late 1980’s when a leopard attacked the colony, killing over 60 penguins. Since then the penguins have been fenced in, allowing the colony to grow to over 150 pairs – partly due to immigration from Dyer Island and partly due to breeding. Boardwalks have been erected to provide easy viewing for visitors. Penguins can be seen daily, however; the best viewing is in early morning and early evening between the months of April and June. The AFRICAN PENGUIN is listed as endangered with numbers decreasing rapidly over the past few years due to oil spills, predatory Cape Fur Seals, overfishing of the surrounding waters and a variety of other factors. The site is open from 08h00 to 17h00 and a small entrance fee is applicable.” (Information taken from the Cape Whale Coast Tourism website).

Happy feet  (Carin Malan)

More happy feet  (Anton Odendal)

All five South African cormorant species can be found at Stony Point including the threatened BANK, CAPE and CROWNED CORMORANTS. The AFRICAN BLACK OYSTERCATCHER, KITTLITZ'S, THREE-BANDED and WHITE-FRONTED PLOVERS and BLACK-WINGED STILT also feature regularly. Small numbers of the SWIFT TERN are resident and the COMMON and SANDWICH TERNS are present in summer. HARTLAUB'S and KELP GULLS are common, as are LITTLE EGRET, EGYPTIAN GOOSE, GREY HERON and AFRICAN SACRED IBIS seasonally. 

Crowned & Cape Cormorants (Carin Malan)

Nesting Bank Cormorants (Carin Malan)

Stony Point remains one of the Western Cape's most important birding assets: it is very well maintained and managed by the Overstrand Municipality and CapeNature and visitors regularly comment on the good number of foreign birders that are engaged with on the boardwalks. An exciting recent development at Stony Point was the launch of a themed visitor information centre, a tearoom and a heritage site for the whaling history of the Stony Point site. The Mooiuitsig Community Trust holds the commercial rights to manage the coffee shop and eco-centre, thus benefitting the local community. A visit to Stony Point is a highly enjoyable birding activity and well worth taking the time to experience.

(Note that there are links to more information, trip reports and the like below the photographs that may be used to further plan a visit to the area).

African Black Oystercatchers (Carin Malan)

White-fronted Plover  (Charles Naude)

Karoo Prinia  (Anton Odendal)

Familiar Chat  (Anton Odendal)

The Stony Point Boardwalk (Image provided by the Overstrand Municipality)

• THE WHALE COAST ROCK-JUMPERS REPORT ON BIRDING BIG DAY 2016
• BRITISH BIRDER AT BETTY'S BAY
• REGIONAL TOURISM DETAILS
• CAPENATURE FEATURE ON STONY POINT
• CAPE WHALE COAST FEATURE ON STONY POINT
• TRACKING AFRICAN PENGUINS
• BIRDS ENTANGLED IN FISHING GEAR
• STONY POINT ECO-CENTRE OFFICIALLY LAUNCHED
• MORE ON THE OUTING TO STONY POINT & HAROLD PORTER ON 11 OCTOBER 2014

The HAROLD PORTER NATIONAL BOTANICAL GARDEN (34˚21’08.89”S 18˚55’37.74”E) is situated right on the R44 and allows birders easy access to fynbos, wetlands, forest and mountain associated habitats. This is casual birding at its best as a section of the garden is wheelchair-friendly and there is a convenient restaurant with comfortable and clean ablutions. The garden is best known for its many botanical delights and a walk up Disa Kloof in search of the Red Disas that are in bloom up at the waterfall from the end of December and most of January is highly recommended.

The Garden is described as follows on the local tourism website: “This beautiful, secluded garden is set between mountain and sea, in the heart of the Cape Fynbos region and encompasses 10 hectares of cultivated Fynbos garden and 190.5 hectares of pristine natural Fynbos. The garden is open 365 days a year from 08h00. It closes at 16h30 on weekdays and 17h00 over weekends and on public holidays. A small entrance fee is applicable, but members of the Botanical Society have free entrance if they display their cards. Ask for details at the entrance. Situated in the centre of the coastal Fynbos where the flora is at its richest, the garden encompasses mountain slopes with their wind-clipped heathlands, deep gorges with relict forests, flats and marshes with restios, sedges and bulbs, as well as dunes adjacent to the beach with their specialised salt-adapted plants. The garden is renowned for its waterfalls and amber pools. The main fynbos families (proteas, ericas and restios) are present as well as other important families such as irises, daisies and orchids. The garden boasts Disa uniflora in its natural habitat (flowering from mid-December to end of January) as well as the national flower, the king protea (Protea cynaroides). The garden also has several kilometres of nature trails that provide scenic views of mountains and coastline.” Detailed information on the various hiking trails can be found in some of the links below, or at the garden's reception. Note that pensioners can enter the garden for free on the first Tuesday of each month.

BirdLife Overberg members enjoying lunch at the restaurant

Swee Waxbill (Craig Adam)

This description will now focus on the birds to looked for in the lower section of the gardens and around the restaurant, as well as the well-wooded trail leading up the Disa Kloof. Endemic species that are abundant in the lower garden are the KAROO PRINIA, CAPE SPURFOWL, SOUTHERN DOUBLE-COLLARED SUNBIRD, CAPE SUGARBIRD and ORANGE-BREASTED SUNBIRD. Other resident species that are abundant are the CAPE ROBIN-CHAT, RED-WINGED STARLING and CAPE WAGTAIL. Other common endemic species include the CAPE CANARY, CAPE GRASSBIRD, CAPE SPARROW and SWEE WAXBILL. Also expect to find the YELLOW BISHOP, FAMILIAR CHAT, ROCK MARTIN, SPECKLED MOUSEBIRD, WHITE-NECKED RAVEN, CAPE ROCK-THRUSH and MALACHITE SUNBIRD. Species that are encountered less often include the CAPE BUNTING, BRIMSTONE CANARY, NEDDICKY and the endemic CAPE SISKIN. Large numbers of the BLACK SAWWING and all of the other swallows and swifts to be expected in the region are present during summer months. The lower gardens of the Harold Porter National Botanical Garden offer some of the best bird-watching opportunities in the Western Cape Province. To this should be added the sheer natural beauty of the mountainous landscape and outstanding interpretive signage developed and maintained by SANBI. The HAROLD PORTER BOTANICAL GARDEN certainly represents an eco-tourism experience to behold. 

Orange-breasted Sunbird  (Anton Odendal)

Cape Siskin  (Charles Naude)

The excellent birding experiences of this reserve do however not end here. A hike up Disa Kloof towards the waterfall gives access to a different suite of birds as many sought-after species normally associated with forest habitats now come into play. But firstly the melodious call of the hugely sought-after endemic VICTORIN'S WARBLER can often be heard from the mountain slopes when walking up the kloof. The best spot to look for this bird is at the extensive patch of bracken fern at the beginning of the Disa Kloof trail before the first bridge is reached. Several photographers have been able to add images of this special, but very secretive little bird to their collection at this spot. Time should also be spent on the bridge as such. Several skulking species can often be seen in the rank vegetation along the river and the distinctive calls of the LESSER SWAMP-WARBLER and LITTLE RUSH-WARBLER, as well as that of the AFRICAN REED-WARBLER during summer months often ring out from the dense vegetation. This is a good spot to look for the AFRICAN BLACK DUCK. Also look out for the CAPE BUNTING, CAPE ROCK-THRUSH and GROUND WOODPECKER along the rocky outcrops.

Endemic species to look out for in the well-wooded areas higher up the trail include the CAPE BATIS, SOUTHERN BOUBOU, CAPE BULBUL, FISCAL FLYCATCHER and CAPE WHITE-EYE. Other resident species that are prominent are the BAR-THROATED APALIS, AFRICAN DUSKY FLYCATCHER, SOMBRE GREENBUL and OLIVE THRUSH. Also look carefully for the SPOTTED FLYCATCHER during summer months. The target birds along this trail are however the BLUE-MANTLED CRESTED-FLYCATCHER and OLIVE WOODPECKER, with the AFRICAN PARADISE-FLYCATCHER being particularly numerous in summer months. The MALACHITE and PIED KINGFISHERS are often seen along the river as one hikes towards the waterfall. Members of BirdLife Overberg have an annual morning outing to the garden during January to see the Disa uniflora at the waterfall, with the mentioned target species always being on the 'hit-list'. The reserve further boasts with an impressive list of birds of prey. The JACKAL BUZZARD, VERREAUX'S EAGLE and ROCK KESTREL can often be seen soaring overhead and observant birders might be able to locate difficult to see species such as the AFRICAN GOSHAWK, AFRICAN HARRIER-HAWK and BLACK and RUFOUS-CHESTED SPARROWHAWKS. 

African Paradise-Flycatcher (Carin Malan)

Blue-mantled Crested-Flycatcher (Carin Malan)

The garden has further developed a reputation for delivering species that are vagrant to the region and here specials such as the BUSH BLACKCAP, BLACK CUCKOO-SHRIKE, BROWN-BACKED HONEYBIRD and VIOLET-BACKED STARLING have in recent years caused great excitement in birding circles. The HAROLD PORTER BOTANICAL GARDEN certainly ranks as one of the top bird-watching destinations in the Western Cape Province. One only has to look at the number of bird clubs in the region that regularly organise outings to the garden to understand the popularity of this destination. The diversity of bird species, the stupendous Fynbos dominated vegetation and a convenient restaurant all contribute to making this botanical garden a safe and secure venue for casual Western Cape birding at its best.

The three major birding sites (Rooiels, Stony Point and the Harold Porter National Botanical Garden) in the greater Betty's Bay and Pringle Bay area give a very good “summary” of Western Cape birding in close proximity to Cape Town and Hermanus. A day visit to the area can easily produce more than 100 species. There are however other promising birding destinations at Betty's Bay and Pringle Bay that deserve investigation. Of these a hike from the Harold Porter National Botanical Garden to the Dawidskraal beach is recommended - one can park at the gardens, cross over the R44 and walk down the trail to the sea. A diversity of species are on offer. Betty's Bay also features several water bodies where birding can be very good. Grootwitvlei stands out as the best example. A more detailed description of birding opportunities in the area will be done in future.

(Note that there are links to more information, trip reports and the like below the photographs that may be used to further plan a visit to the area).

Red Disas at waterfall (Carin Malan)

BirdLife Overberg members in Disa Kloof

Cape Batis (Charles Naude)

Beautiful Harold Porter landscape  (Anton Odendal)

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There are several interesting birding opportunities when travelling along the R44 from Betty’s Bay to Kleinmond. The KLEINMOND SEWAGE WORKS (34˚ 21.81”S 18˚ 59’05.90”E) is often well worth a visit. Several of the common waterbirds of the region are on offer and expect to find species such as the AFRICAN BLACK and YELLOW-BILLED DUCKS, the ever present EGYPTIAN GOOSE and THREE-BANDED PLOVER. The BLACK CRAKE can often be seen darting between the reed beds below the ponds and a small group of the WATER THICK-KNEE is available regularly. This site is however best known for the sighting of a vagrant CITRINE WAGTAIL found some years ago – this caused a sensation in South African birding circles.

Water Thick-knee (Marcia Crous)

Three-banded Plover (Anton Odendal)

Shortly thereafter and to the left at 34˚ 19’56.62”S 18˚ 59’17.00”E is the entrance to the OUDEBOSCH core conservation area of the KOGELBERG BIOSPHERE RESERVE. This is managed by CapeNature and very comfortable chalets are available. The office number is +27 (0)28 271 5138 or visit www.capenature.co.za. The beautiful, 6 km Oudebosch - Luiperdskloof hiking trail can be taken from this core area to the Harold Porter National Botanical Garden and birding can be exceptional. See a report on such an excursion at one of the links below. A variety of other hiking trails of various distance and levels of endurance are also available.

“The Kogelberg Biosphere Reserve covers more than 100 000 hectares of both marine and terrestrial ecosystems and extends from below sea level to the mountain tops, the highest point being the Kogelberg Peak (1,268 metres). Vast tracts of Fynbos, major wetland systems, five towns and various settlements, agricultural lands, commercial forestry plantations and recreational resorts lie within the reserve. The Kogelberg Mountains and adjoining coastal lowlands are regarded as the heart of the Cape Floral Kingdom, home to 1,650 plant species. These mountains, which make up most of the core of the reserve, cover some 30 000 hectares. To the east and north lie the Houwhoek and Groenlandberg mountain core zones. Together they encircle the largest town in the reserve, Grabouw, and the orchards and vineyards of the Elgin basin.” (Extracted from Kogelberg Biosphere Reserve: Heart of the Cape Flora by Amida & Mark Johns. Struik, 2001). This core area of the reserve supports seven bird species endemic to Fynbos habitats and visiting birders are always in search of the HOTTENTOT BUTTONQUAIL, CAPE ROCK-JUMPER, PROTEA SEEDEATER, CAPE SISKIN, CAPE SUGARBIRD, ORANGE-BREASTED SUNBIRD and VICTORIN'S WARBLER.

The Oudebosch chalets in the Kogelberg Biosphere Reserve (CapeNature)

Several other sought-after species, not exclusively confined to Fynbos habitats, are most often seen in this mountainous section of the reserve. These include the CAPE BUNTING, VERREAUX'S EAGLE, GREY-WINGED FRANCOLIN, CAPE GRASSBIRD, NEDDICKY, CAPE and SENTINEL ROCK-THRUSHES and GROUND WOODPECKER. Birds of prey are well-represented. The MARTIAL EAGLE is recorded occasionally and the BOOTED and VERREAUX'S EAGLES, PEREGRINE and LANNER FALCONS and ROCK KESTREL all breed on the cliffs and rocky outcrops of the reserve. More difficult species to observe include the FOREST BUZZARD, AFRICAN GOSHAWK, AFRICAN HARRIER-HAWK and BLACK and RUFOUS-CHESTED SPARROWHAWKS. Summer migrants include the SPOTTED FLYCATCHER, EUROPEAN HONEY-BUZZARD, COMMON HOUSE-MARTIN, as well as most of the martins, swallows and swifts to be expected in the region. This section of the Kogelberg Biosphere Reserve is probably one of the most underrated bird-watching destinations along the entire Cape Whale Coast.

There is a parking area to the left a short distance further along the R44 just as the bridge over the Palmiet River has been crossed. (34° 24'57.61”S 19° 38'00.22”E). A short hiking trail leads from this spot back towards the river. This trail is not too strenuous and offers great birding. The first ridge after the trail starts (some three hundred metres) is regarded by many as one of the most reliable spots in the region for the highly sought-after, but elusive VICTORIN'S WARBLER. Two other target species here are the CAPE ROCK-JUMPER and GROUND WOODPECKER.

Hottentot Buttonquail (Dr Alan Lee)

Cape Rock-jumper (Anton Odendal)

There are several interesting hiking trails available around Kleinmond from which birding can often be spectacular. A publication entitled “Where to walk in Kleinmond” is available at the entrance gate of the Harold Porter National Botanical Garden or the Kleinmond Tourism Bureau in the main road. The coastal trail is of particular interest and features birding opportunities very similar to those described under the VERMONT, ONRUS and SANDBAAI (VOS) COASTAL PATH and the HERMANUS CLIFF PATH. See detailed descriptions below. The Kleinmond Golf Course (34° 33'25.42”S 19° 03'94.85”) is also of interest as a diversity of species occur here. Also consider investigating the large patch of eucalyptus trees to the south of the golf course, as well as a pristine patch of Fynbos further south of that. The mouth of the Kleinmond Estuary regularly host a diversity of waterbirds, as well as coastal species and can be of interest. The picnic area surrounding it can unfortunately be very busy, particularly over weekends and holiday periods making bird-watching almost impossible. There are two pedestrian bridges crossing the estuary from which birding can be very rewarding, particularly as far as waterbirds are concerned. The one bridge takes one to the beach and is reached from the bottom end of 5th Avenue at 34° 34'05.33”S 19° 03'68.39”E. The other one is at Meerenvlei at 34° 33'91.11”S 19° 04'02.52”E. The Lamloch Swamp to the eastern side of the mouth and the last bridge also holds great potential, but is mostly inaccessible due to a variety of reasons. Most experienced birders in the region do however believe that the best spot along the Cape Whale Coast to look for waterbirds and waders is the ROOISAND NATURE RESERVE that is described in detail in the next section.

(Note that there are links to more information, trip reports and the like below the photographs that may be used to further plan a visit to the area).

Kleinmond estuary (Overstrand municipality)

Kleinmond from above (Overstrand municipality)

The mouth of the Kleinmond estuary (Overstrand municipality)

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• BIRD HIDE AT ROOISAND

The ROOISAND NATURE RESERVE (34˚ 19’46.45”S 19˚ 05’17.19”E) forms part of the Kogelberg Biosphere Reserve and is clearly signposted on the R44 between Kleinmond and the Arabella Estate. Wooden boardwalks take one to a bird hide that has been developed in a collaborative project between CapeNature and Arabella. Note should however be taken of the fact that the hide sometimes becomes inaccessible after heavy rains. The boardwalk is not recommend to people walking with difficulty and only the section to the first lookout point is wheelchair friendly. The site gives access to the western shores of Bot River estuary and birding can often be excellent. It is further well known for the wild horses that are often on view – read more about the origin of these horses at some of the links below. Rooisand is best visited in the afternoon as the glare of the sun off the water often makes bird-watching very difficult in the morning. 

Wild horses at Rooisand (Anton Odendal)

Wild horses & pelicans (Carin Malan)

Birding along the access road should not be underestimated. Keep a keen lookout for the SOUTHERN TCHAGRA as it is recorded regularly. Endemic or near-endemic terrestrial species that are very common include the CAPE BATIS, BOKMAKIERIE, SOUTHERN BOUBOU, CAPE BULBUL, GREY-BACKED CISTICOLA, BLUE CRANE, FISCAL FLYCATCHER, KAROO PRINIA, CAPE SPURFOWL and SOUTHERN DOUBLE-COLLARED SUNBIRD. The BAR-THROATED APALIS and LONG-BILLED CROMBEC, together with a variety of canaries also feature prominently. The DENHAM'S BUSTARD also features regularly. Birds of prey that are seen fairly often include the JACKAL BUZZARD, BOOTED EAGLE, ROCK KESTREL and SECRETARYBIRD, with the STEPPE BUZZARD and YELLOW-BILLED KITE being abundant during summer. The SPOTTED EAGLE-OWL, FIERY-NECKED NIGHTJAR and BARN OWL feature significantly in records.

The Rooisand site is best known for regular sightings of the AFRICAN FISH-EAGLE, WESTERN OSPREY and AFRICAN MARSH-HARRIER, all of which are very much sought-after with the bird-watching fraternity. Waterbirds abound and the GREATER FLAMINGO, GREAT WHITE PELICAN and AFRICAN SPOONBILL are often present in large numbers. The LESSER FLAMINGO is found far less often. The PIED AVOCET, GREY HERON and BLACK-WINGED STILT often feature commonly, as do the GREAT CRESTED and LITTLE GREBES seasonally. The BLACK-NECKED GREBE occur in small numbers. The WHITE-BACKED DUCK, EGYPTIAN and SPUR-WINGED GEESE, SOUTH AFRICAN SHELDUCK and CAPE and RED-BILLED TEAL are abundant, and the HOTTENTOT TEAL is seen rarely. All of the region's common kingfishers are often on display. The CASPIAN and SWIFT TERN occur throughout the year and in summer vast numbers of the COMMON and SANDWICH TERN make for spectacular birding and photography.

African Fish-Eagle (Carin Malan)

Western Osprey (Carin Malan)

Many experienced birders regard Rooisand as the best spot along the Cape Whale Coast to look for waders. The resident BLACKSMITH LAPWING and KITTLITZ'S, THREE-BANDED and WHITE-FRONTED PLOVERS are abundant, but the site has developed a reputation of producing stupendous wader sightings during summer months. The COMMON GREENSHANK, COMMON RINGED PLOVER, CURLEW and MARSH SANDPIPER and COMMON WHIMBREL feature prominently, with the RED KNOT, GREY PLOVER, RUFF, SANDERLING, COMMON SANDPIPER, LITTLE STINT and RUDDY TURNSTONE being seen in smaller numbers. Occasional sightings of the EURASIAN CURLEW, BAR-TAILED GODWIT and TEREK SANDPIPER are also on record. The site is also well known for its sighting of swifts and expect to find the ALPINE, AFRICAN BLACK, LITTLE and WHITE-RUMPED SWIFTS in summer. A small breeding population of the HORUS SWIFT is also on record.

Little Stint (Anton Odendal)

Common Ringed Plover (Anton Odendal)

Vagrant species reported in recent years include the AFRICAN OPENBILL and EURASIAN OYSTERCATCHER. The area between Rooisand and Arabella Estate further holds small populations of the HOTTENTOT BUTTON-QUAIL and AFRICAN GRASS-OWL, but this is on private property and special permission is needed to enter. A visit to the Rooisand Nature Reserve comes highly recommended, even though it would probably be much better to bird there in the afternoon.

(Note that there are links to more information, trip reports and the like below the photographs that may be used to further plan a visit to the area).

BirdLife Overberg members on Rooisand boardwalk

Common Tern (Carin Malan)

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BOT RIVER ESTUARY, FISHERHAVEN AND THE HAWSTON SEWAGE WORKS
Access to the BOT RIVER ESTUARY is unfortunately fairly limited due to private land ownership along its shores. Areas such as the Arabella Golf Estate, the Benguela Cove Estate and the Meer-en-See Estate can only be accessed with special permission. This is unfortunate as the estuary is internationally recognised as it forms part of the Cape Whale Coast Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (SA118). For more information on the conservation of this important area visit:
http://www.birdlife.org.za/conservation/important-bird-areas/iba-directory/item/260-sa118-cape-whale-coast

The reed beds along the edges of the estuary where access is available support an interesting array of species such as the BLACK CRAKE, LITTLE BITTERN, PURPLE HERON, GREATER PAINTED-SNIPE, AFRICAN RAIL, AFRICAN SNIPE and AFRICAN PURPLE SWAMPHEN. Warblers include the AFRICAN REED-WARBLER (summer), LITTLE RUSH-WARBLER and LESSER SWAMP-WARBLER. The open waters regularly feature the PIED AVOCET, GREATER FLAMINGO, LESSER FLAMINGO (seldomly), GREAT CRESTED GREBE, GREAT WHITE PELICAN and AFRICAN SPOONBILL. Also look for the WHITE-BACKED DUCK, SPUR-WINGED GOOSE, SOUTH AFRICAN SHELDUCK and RED-BILLED TEAL and many more. In summer the mud flats of the estuary attract migratory waders including the BAR-TAILED GODWIT, COMMON GREENSHANK, COMMON, CURLEW, MARSH and TEREK SANDPIPERS and COMMON WHIMBREL. 

BirdLife Overberg members along Bot River Estuary

Greater Flamingos (Riaan Jacobs)

Caspian Tern (Riaan Jacobs)

At FISHERHAVEN bird-watching hiking trails have been developed by the Fisherhaven Rate Payer's Association. The trails are marked by poles with white tops: There is a "Birdwatching" sign on Riverside Drive where a path leads to a viewpoint near the Afdaksrivier. A "hiking trail" sign at the slipway parking area (34° 21'20.17”S 19° 07'27.35”E) shows the start of the other trail going around Seaway Corner and there is a bench at the viewpoint behind the Yacht Club. Birding along the trails can be excellent, particularly in the early morning when many waterbirds, waders and terrestrial species are on view. Waterbirds often include the GREATER FLAMINGO, GREAT CRESTED GREBE, GREAT WHITE PELICAN and SOUTH AFRICAN SHELDUCK, together with a selection of terns that can be particularly numerous during summer. Palearctic migrants can include the BAR-TAILED GODWIT, COMMON GREENSHANK, COMMON RINGED PLOVER, COMMON, CURLEW and MARSH SANDPIPERS and COMMON WHIMBREL. The vegetation along the shore should be scanned for the BOKMAKIERIE, SOUTHERN BOUBOU, CAPE BULBUL, KAROO PRINIA, CAPE SUGARBIRD and SOUTHERN TCHAGRA. Always keep a lookout for the AFRICAN FISH-EAGLE and WESTERN OSPREY.

Purple Heron (Anton Odendal)

BirdLife Overberg members at Meer-en-See

The HAWSTON SEWAGE WORKS (34° 22'34.86”S 19° 67'41.23”E) is another hugely underrated birding destination and staff members are usually very helpful in assisting birders. It is advised that this site be visited in groups. Huge numbers of ducks and gulls are often on display and the reed beds give cover to secretive species such as the LEVAILLANT'S CISTICOLA, BLACK CRAKE, AFRICAN PURPLE SWAMPHEN, LITTLE RUSH-WARBLER and LESSER SWAMP-WARBLER. Large numbers of YELLOW-BILLED DUCKS, CAPE SHOVELLERS and CAPE TEALS are often present. A seasonal highlight here is undoubtedly the GREY-HEADED GULL in full breeding plumage and good sightings of the MALACHITE KINGFISHER is sometimes possible. The wetland and swamp across the road from the sewage works should also not be underestimated as it is a good area for waterbirds. There are moves afoot to rehabilitate and develop access to this area, popularly called PADDAVLEI for bird-watching purposes. Vagrant species recorded at the sewage works in recent years include the BAILLON'S CRAKE and EUROPEAN and LILAC-BREASTED ROLLERS.

(Note that there are links to more information, trip reports and the like below the photographs that may be used to further plan a visit to the area).

Birding at Hawston sewage works (Carin Malan)

Swift Terns over the estuary (MC Botha)

Little Tern over the estuary (Dawid Malan)

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HERMANUS is internationally renowned for its land-based whale watching between July and November and is a holiday and eco-tourism destination of note. Bird-watching here is outstanding and only a few spots are highlighted. THE VERMONT SALT PAN is reached by turning off the R43 into Vermont Avenue at the OK Shopping Centre. Continue down this road and turn right into Rock Hopper Lane (second road to the right) from where a parking area is reached at 34˚ 24’36.59”S 19˚ 09’43.52”E. A picnic bench is available here and a paved trail takes one along the eastern and southern sections of the pan.

At the Vermont salt pan

Greater Flamingos (Anton Odendal)

A great diversity of birds associated with water habitats is available and in spring and early summer it is often possible to see up to fourty species around the pan during an hour’s visit. The pan's water level tends to drop considerably towards the end of summer. Expect to find species such as the PIED AVOCET, GREATER FLAMINGO, BLACK-WINGED STILT, CAPE SHOVELER, and CAPE and RED-BILLED TEALS seasonally. The YELLOW-BILLED DUCK is usually abundant. In recent years good numbers of the MACCOA DUCK and BLACK-NECKED GREBE have been recorded. Large numbers of the WHITE-BREASTED CORMORANT, KELP GULL and BLACK-HEADED and GREY HERONS breed here. Look carefully for the nocturnal BLACK-CROWNED NIGHT-HERON in the reed beds as good numbers of breeding birds are often present. The BLACKSMITH LAPWING is common and KITTLITZ'S and THREE-BANDED PLOVERS are present when conditions are favourable. The RED-KNOBBED COOT, LITTLE GREBE and COMMON MOORHEN are numerous and the BLACK CRAKE and AFRICAN PURPLE SWAMPHEN can often be seen moving around at the base of the reeds. The calls of the more secretive LITTLE RUSH-WARBLER and LESSER SWAMP-WARBLER can also be heard from the reeds. Less common and vagrant species recorded here recently include the BAILLON'S CRAKE, LESSER BLACK-BACKED GULL, HOTTENTOT TEAL and SEDGE WARBLER. 

Cape Shoveler (Anton Odendal)

Cape Teal (Anton Odendal)

General birding in the reed beds and other vegetation around the pan should also not be underestimated. Abundant endemic species are the CAPE BULBUL, CAPE CANARY, FISCAL FLYCATCHER, KAROO PRINIA, CAPE WEAVER and CAPE WHITE-EYE. Other common species include the BRIMSTONE CANARY, GREY-BACKED and LEVAILLANT'S CISTICOLAS, CAPE ROBIN-CHAT and OLIVE THRUSH. The COMMON WAXBILL and PIN-TAILED WHYDAH are particularly active during breeding season. Larger species of note are the HELMETED GUINEAFOWL, CAPE SPURFOWL and SPOTTED THICK-KNEE. There is a large stand of Milkwood trees on the eastern side of the pan and this hosts species such as the BAR-THROATED APALIS, CAPE BATIS, SOUTHERN BOUBOU, AFRICAN DUSKY FLYCATCHER, SOMBRE GREENBUL and SOUTHERN TCHAGRA, with the AFRICAN PARADISE FLYCATCHER being very active in summer.

Blacksmith Lapwings (Charles Naude)

Red-knobbed Coot (Anton Odendal)

The eucalyptus trees to the north-west of the pan should also be investigated as there are breeding records of the AFRICAN GOSHAWK, AFRICAN HARRIER-HAWK, BLACK and RUFOUS-CHESTED SPARROWHAWKS here. These species can often be seen flying over the water. The majority of swallows, swifts and martins to be found in the region are also present in summer months. A visit to the Vermont Salt Pan is recommended strongly as the quality and quantity of birds in such a small area is outstanding.

Further to this there are extensive green belts in the suburb of VERMONT itself and birding here can be exceptional. Expect to find species similar to those described under the Onrus Caravan Park elsewhere in this web page. A slow drive through Vermont is always worth the effort. Also note that there are three parking areas with magnificent ocean views available in Vermont. These are at the end of Bitou Street, (34° 25'16.87”S 19° 09'17.09”E), the Jan Rabie Tidal Pool along Marine Drive (34° 25' 06.68”S 19° 09'46.07”E) and at Davies' Pool also along Marine Drive at the western end of the Onrus Caravan Park. (34° 25' 00.33”S 19 ° 09'59.20”E)

The Vermont, Onrus, Sandbaai (VOS) coastal path is also available for more active bird-watchers wanting to hike through relatively unspoilt coastal Fynbos. The ocean views are breath-taking and species available are similar to those found in the descriptions of the Hermanus Cliff Path and VOS coastal path elsewhere on this web page. 

(Note that there are links to more information, trip reports and the like below the photographs that may be used to further plan a visit to the area).

Karoo Prinia (Charles Naude)

Vagrant Sedge Warbler (Charles Naude)

Cape Spurfowl family at the salt pan (Anton Odendal)

Greater Flamingos at the salt pan (Anton Odendal)

• THE WHALE COAST ROCK-JUMPERS REPORT ON BIRDING BIG DAY 2016
• 60 MINUTES BIRDING AT ONRUS AND VERMONT
• WHERE TO STAY - BIRDSONG IN VERMONT, HERMANUS
• AWESOME BIRDING IN THE OVERBERG - GLOBAL BIG DAY REPORT
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• WINTER & SUMMER BIRD COUNTS
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• A BRIEF BIRDING OUTING IN THE OVERSTRAND

The Hermanus suburb of ONRUS RIVER, commonly referred to as ONRUS, offers excellent bird-watching opportunities. Many coastal species are readily available, extensive Milkwood groves bring a range of species associated with thickets and forest habitats into play and mature coastal Fynbos habitats add to the diversity of species in this popular seaside suburb. This description will focus on the Onrus lagoon, the caravan park, the Harderbaai Marine Reserve and the Vermont, Onrus and Sandbaai (VOS) coastal path. Also keep in mind that the Vermont Salt Pan also forms part of the Onrus birding experience – see detailed description elsewhere.

Stormy Onrus weather 1 (Ronel Botha)

Stormy Onrus weather 2 (MC Botha)

The ONRUS LAGOON is best investigated from the grass embankment and picnic area along Lagoon Drive at 34° 24'51.93”S 19° 10'32.40”E. This is reached from Van Blommenstein Road at the art gallery. The lagoon has unfortunately been overgrown by reed beds over the last few years, limiting one's ability to visually identify species. At least 152 bird species have been identified over and on the Onrus lagoon over the last 15 years. These include 17 species that are endemic to South Africa, 7 that are near-endemic to southern Africa and 27 migratory species. The many eucalyptus trees and other exotics along the Onrus River are used for breeding by a variety of raptors that include at least the FOREST BUZZARD, AFRICAN GOSHAWK, AFRICAN HARRIER-HAWK and BLACK and RUFOUS-CHESTED SPARROWHAWKS. Species that are fairly difficult to find in many parts of the Overberg and that 'twitchers' come to find here include the secretive LITTLE BITTERN, PURPLE HERON, BLACK-CROWNED NIGHT-HERON, AFRICAN PURPLE SWAMPHEN and SOUTHERN TCHAGRA. Also significant that large numbers of BARN SWALLOWS roost in the reed beds in summer. Most of the common waterbirds that are usually to be expected at these coastal water bodies are often on view. These include the REED and WHITE-BREASTED CORMORANTS, AFRICAN DARTER, YELLOW-BILLED DUCK, GIANT, MALACHITE and PIED KINGFISHERS and CAPE SHOVELER, together with the RED-KNOBBED COOT, CATTLE EGRET, AFRICAN SACRED IBIS and COMMON MOORHEN. The common garden birds of the region are also available in abundance in the gardens around the grass embankment. A wonderful spot for relaxed birding.

Onrus lagoon & mountain (Anton Odendal)

Immature Little Bittern (Anton Odendal)

The ONRUS CARAVAN PARK in De Villiers Street (34° 24'52.25"S 19° 10'18.28"E) is an outstanding venue to look for those “thicket birds” that are often so difficult to find. There are huge Milkwood thickets right along the shoreline and this allows the best of both worlds as far as birding is concerned. Flycatchers, drongos, sunbirds and a variety of the usual garden birds of the region can be studied here. Very common species include the CAPE BATIS, KLAAS'S CUCKOO, AFRICAN DUSKY FLYCATCHER, SOMBRE GREENBUL, KAROO PRINIA, OLIVE THRUSH, SWEE WAXBILL and CAPE WHITE-EYE. The AFRICAN OLIVE PIGEON, SOUTHERN TCHAGRA and CARDINAL and OLIVE WOODPECKERS are also seen occasionally. The SPOTTED EAGLE-OWL, AFRICAN GOSHAWK and AFRICAN HARRIER-HAWK are also seen regularly. Expect to find the DIDERICK and RED-CHESTED CUCKOOS and AFRICAN PARADISE-FLYCATCHER and look carefully for the SPOTTED FLYCATCHER during summer months.

VOS coastal path poster

African Paradise-Flycatcher (Anton Odendal)

The HARDERBAAI MARINE RESERVE is best observed from the parking area at 34° 25'10.81”S 19° 10'24.97”E. Specials that are often present here include the CAPE CORMORANT, GIANT and PIED KINGFISHERS, AFRICAN BLACK OYSTERCATCHERS and WHITE-FRONTED PLOVER. The HARTLAUB'S and KELP GULLS are also numerous, with the GREY-HEADED GULL only being observed occasionally. The BANK and CROWNED CORMORANTS and KITTLITZ'S PLOVER are only seen occasionally. This spot is however best known for the vast numbers of terns that occur here during summer months. The SWIFT TERN is resident throughout the year, with large numbers of COMMON and SANDWICH TERNS being present in summer. These birds regularly adorn the rocks in day roosts to rest and preen, particularly early in the morning during low tide. This is a spectacular sight not to be missed as literally thousands of birds take to the skies in massive flocks, only to settle back again. The ARCTIC TERN add to the excitement seasonally and the ROSEATE TERN may be located rarely. The ANTARCTIC TERN, South Africa's only winter migrant, is fairly common between May and middle September. This is an ideal spot to hone one’s tern identification skills. 

A gentle stroll along Harderbaai during winter could show species not usually associated with rocky shores. Species such as the YELLOW-BILLED DUCK, CATTLE EGRET, EGYPTIAN GOOSE, LITTLE EGRET, PURPLE HERON, AFRICAN SACRED IBIS and BLACK-CROWNED NIGHT-HERON then forage successfully, particularly after heavy storms. Summer migrants that are regularly recorded are the COMMON SANDPIPER, COMMON GREENSHANK and COMMON WHIMBREL. Harderbaai has over the years developed a reputation for delivering on somewhat exotic vagrant species and here the WHITE-FRONTED BEE-EATER, LITTLE BLUE HERON, AFRICAN OPENBILL, NORTHERN ROCKHOPPER PENGUIN and RED-BILLED TROPICBIRD serve as prime examples. 

White-fronted Plover (Anton Odendal)

African Black Oystercatchers (Carin Malan)

Massed terns & gulls at Harderbaai, Onrus (Anton Odendal)

The VERMONT, ONRUS and SANDBAAI COASTAL PATH (VOS) runs all the way from Brekfisbaai to the west of Vermont to the eastern end of the Sandbaai beach. This walkway is paved for most of the way and wooden bridges cross little ravines and streams. Bird-watching can be exceptional as many of the coastal species discussed above, as well special terrestrial species are on view. To this should be added that pelagic species sometimes come towards shore during very stormy weather. Such species recorded from the VOS in the past include CAPE GANNET, SOUTHERN GIANT PETREL, WHITE-CHINNED PETREL, CORY'S and SOOTY SHEARWATERS and SUBANTARCTIC SKUA. Spotting scopes are understandably needed to watch and positively identify such species. 

Several parking areas along the Onrus and Vermont coastline enable less active birders to select shorter distances to walk and still enjoy outstanding birding opportunities. These spots are the lookout point at the end of Bitou Street in Vermont at 34° 25'16.87”S 19° 09'17.09”E, Jan Rabie se Gat along Marine Drive in Onrus at 34° 25'06.68”S 19° 09'46.07”E, Davie's Pool also along Marine Drive in Onrus at 34° 25'00.33”S 19° 09'59.20”E and the spot in Harderbaai mentioned earlier. The coastal Fynbos along the entire length of the VOS coastal path offer endemic species such as the CAPE GRASSBIRD, CAPE SPURFOWL, CAPE SUGARBIRD and ORANGE-BREASTED SUNBIRD, as well as the much sought-after resident SOUTHERN TCHAGRA. Other endemic birds that occur abundantly are the BOKMAKIERIE, CAPE BULBUL, CAPE CANARY, FISCAL FLYCATCHER, KAROO PRINIA, CAPE SPARROW, SOUTHERN DOUBLE-COLLARED SUNBIRD, CAPE WEAVER and CAPE WHITE-EYE. Other common species include the BRIMSTONE CANARY, LONG-BILLED CROMBEC, CAPE ROBIN-CHAT, STREAKY-HEADED SEEDEATER, MALACHITE SUNBIRD and OLIVE THRUSH. 

Cape Spurfowl (Anton Odendal)

Onrus from drone (Storm van der Merwe)

The section of the path between Davie's Pool and Harderbaai takes one along the boundary on the Onrus caravan park and this well-wooded section can often produce species such as the BAR-THROATED APALIS, CAPE BATIS, SOUTHERN BOUBOU, AFRICAN DUSKY FLYCATCHER, SOMBRE GREENBUL, AFRICAN OLIVE-PIGEON and CARDINAL WOODPECKER. The SPOTTED EAGLE-OWL, AFRICAN GOSHAWK, AFRICAN HARRIER-HAWK and BLACK and RUFOUS-CHESTED SPARROWHAWKS are also recorded regularly. In summer the DIDERICK and RED-CHESTED CUCKOOS, a well as the AFRICAN PARADISE-FLYCATCHER cause excitement. This clearly illustrates that Onrus should not be ignored when birders visit the Cape Whale Coast region. The diversity of waterbirds, coastal birds and birds associated with Fynbos, thicket and garden habitats represent an excellent summary of species to be found along the Overberg coastline.

(Note that there are links to more information, trip reports and the like below the photograph that may be used to further plan a visit to the area).

Aerial view of Onrus beach & lagoon (Image provided)

• SLOW BIRDING AT COASTAL PATHS ALONG ROCKY SHORES – THE ONRUS AND VERMONT EXPERIENCE
• REPORT ON A BIRDING HIKE ALONG THE ONRUS AND VERMONT SHORELINE
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• WHERE TO STAY - BIRDSONG IN VERMONT, HERMANUS
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• BRIEF BIRDING OUTING IN THE OVERSTRAND REGION
• BIRDS ON THE ONRUS ESTUARY

The HEMEL AND AARDE VALLEY is reached by turning off the R43 at the Sandbaai intersection at 34° 24'24.51”S 19° 12'03.96”E. This spectacular scenic drive takes one via Shaw's Pass (34° 18'40.85”S 19° 24'52.57”E) to Caledon and the beautiful Theewaterskloof region. The valley offers excellent birding due a variety of habitat types. The road is unfortunately very narrow with very few safe places to turn off the the R320 to watch birds. The valley is however best known for its many wine estates and award-winning restaurants – see detailed descriptions of the Hermanus Wine Route at some of the links below the text. Several of these wine estates produce wonderful bird-watching experiences, while one samples some of the region’s award-winning wines.

The spectacular Hemel & Aarde Valley with Walker Bay (Image provided by the Overstrand Municipality)

Some of these wine estates feature well-wooded gardens where species such as the BAR-THROATED APALIS, CAPE BATIS, BOKMAKIERIE, SOUTHERN BOUBOU, AFRICAN DUSKY FLYCATCHER, SOMBRE GREENBUL, MALACHITE SUNBIRD, OLIVE THRUSH, SWEE WAXBILL, CAPE WEAVER and CAPE WHITE-EYE often feature prominently. Other estates feature Fynbos habitats where the CAPE BULBUL, BLUE CRANE, FISCAL FLYCATCHER, CAPE GRASSBIRD, CAPE SPURFOWL, CAPE SUGARBIRD, ORANGE-BREASTED SUNBIRD and SOUTHERN DOUBLE-COLLARED SUNBIRD are often on view. The CAPE and SENTINEL ROCK-THRUSHES can also be present in rocky, mountainous habitats. The FOREST BUZZARD is often present at stands of exotic plantations and listen carefully for the distinctive calls of the GREATER and LESSER HONEYGUIDES in these areas. Expect to find the STEPPE BUZZARD, YELLOW-BILLED KITE, DIDERICK and RED-CHESTED CUCKOOS, AFRICAN PARADISE-FLYCATCHER, BLACK SAWWING and BARN, GREATER STRIPED and WHITE-THROATED SWALLOWS during summer months.

Alpine Swift (Carin Malan)

Swee Waxbills (Richard Masson)

Visitors might want to consider taking a de-tour by turning off the R320 at the DE BOS DAM at 34° 22'18.06”S 19° 14'41.07”E and travelling to the KARWYDERSKRAAL LANDFILL SITE at 34° 19'51.05”S 19° 09'35.61”E. This gravel road meanders through mixed farmland and features a diversity of habitat types, as well as several dams that are often very productive. Birding along this road can be excellent and the Karwyderskraal and Swart River roads can be explored once the landfill site is reached – see detailed description elsewhere. 

The Hemel and Aarde Valley can further be viewed from the ROTARY WAY SCENIC DRIVE, that is clearly signposted along the R43 at 34° 25'01.67”S 19° 12'58.14”E. This scenic drive runs through mature Fynbos where most of the special bird species normally associated with this habitat type can be found. Look for endemic species such as the BOKMAKIERIE, CAPE BULBUL, FISCAL FLYCATCHER, GREY-WINGED FRANCOLIN, CAPE GRASSBIRD, CAPE SPURFOWL, CAPE SUGARBIRD, ORANGE-BREASTED SUNBIRD and SOUTHERN DOUBLE-COLLARED SUNBIRD. Birds of prey can include the JACKAL BUZZARD, PEREGRINE FALCON, ROCK KESTREL and occasionally the VERREAUX'S EAGLE.

Forest Buzzards (Anton Odendal)

Cape Spurfowl (Anton Odendal)

There are several spots along the tarred section of Rotary Way from where spectacular vistas of Walker Bay and surrounds are available. The western areas of Hermanus, such as Sandbaai, Zwelihle, Onrus and Vermont can be viewed from the radio station. (Turn-off at 34° 24'45.69”S 19° 13'21.44”E). Further on along the road and to the left the Hemel en Aarde Valley is on view. The tarred road ends at a viewing point (34° 24'27.96”S 19° 14'05.07”E) overlooking the New and Old Harbours and Gearing’s Point to the right and the Klein River Valley, Stanford, the Klein River estuary and the Gansbaai area to the left. These magnificent views simply have to be experienced.

A gravel road continues from here, eventually reaching the point where hang gliders launch out above Hermanus. Beyond this a gate to the Hamilton Russel Winery property is reached. A couple of benches are reached about 100 metres beyond the gate – further stunning views of the town and Walker Bay can be enjoyed from here. A slow and patient drive along the Rotary Way Scenic Drive comes highly recommended.

(Note that there are links to more information, trip reports and the like below the photograph that may be used to further plan a visit to the area).

Rotary Way Scenic Drive view over Walker Bay (Image provided by the Overstrand Municipality)

• THE WHALE COAST ROCK-JUMPERS REPORT ON BIRDING BIG DAY 2016
• ROTARY WAY SCENIC DRIVE
• HERMANUS WINE ROUTE
• WHERE TO STAY IN HERMANUS
• WINE ESTATES IN HEMEL & AARDE VALLEY
• FESTIVALS & MARKETS IN HERMANUS
• ORGANISED TOURS IN HERMANUS
• SELF-DRIVE TRIPS FROM HERMANUS
• SHOPPING & PROFESSIONAL SERVICES IN HERMANUS

Consider leisurely strolls along the Hermanus Cliff Path that can be accessed at several places in the village. It allows whale and dolphin watching at its best combined with really good opportunities to watch coastal, Fynbos, forest and garden birds. SOUTHERN TCHAGRA and a variety of fynbos specials are often encountered - watch out for interesting gulls and terns however and always check for pelagic species out to sea during stormy weather. Keep in mind that various safe parking areas are available from Main Road and that shorter walks allowing casual bird-watching can be planned – refer to the link on “Planning your walk” below this text. A map is available at this link. 

The Cliff Path was originally constructed by the Hermanus Botanical Society, and is now maintained by the Cliff Path Management Group (CPMG). The CPMG was responsible for the resurfacing of the entire path through contributions from the Overstrand Municipality and private donations. The Hermanus Cliff Path follows the rugged and coastline from the New Harbour in the west to the Klein River estuary in the east. The Westcliff and village seafront sections from the New Harbour to Protea Road and from Kraal Rock to Kwaaiwater are mostly wheelchair and pushchair-friendly. 

View from Mollergren Park (Anton Odendal)

Hermanus old harbour (Ronel Botha)

Of the best land-based whale watching in the world is available along the Cliff Path from June to December, and this, together with excellent birding opportunities make hiking along the Cliff Path a must when visiting the region. The diversity of vegetation and habitat types host an array of wonderful bird species. The coastal Fynbos along the entire length of the cliff path offer endemic species such as the CAPE GRASSBIRD, CAPE SPURFOWL, CAPE SUGARBIRD and ORANGE-BREASTED SUNBIRD, a well as the much sought-after SOUTHERN TCHAGRA. Other endemic birds that occur abundantly are the CAPE BULBUL, FISCAL FLYCATCHER, KAROO PRINIA, CAPE SPARROW, SOUTHERN DOUBLE-COLLARED SUNBIRD, CAPE WEAVER and CAPE WHITE-EYE. Other common species include the BOKMAKIERIE, CAPE CANARY, CAPE ROBIN-CHAT, STREAKY-HEADED SEEDEATER and OLIVE THRUSH.
Large tern day roosts may be found at several spots along the cliff path during summer months. These roosts are usually dominated by vast numbers of COMMON, SANDWICH and SWIFT TERNS, although ARCTIC and ROSEATE TERNS may sometimes be located. The most accessible site to view this spectacle is the area between the Windsor Hotel and Gearing's Point. This spot caused a sensation in birding circles in February 2016 when an extremely rare and vagrant ELEGANT-TYPE TERN spent some time in this mixed roost.

Elegant-type Tern in mixed flock (Kerry Tindall)

Elegant-type Tern (Image supplied)

Further east from the town center the Cliff Path follows Main Road between Sea Road and Mollergren Park. The alley along Mollergren Park is of particular interest as it hosts a diversity of species associated with well wooded habitats. Be on the lookout for the BAR-THROATED APALIS, CAPE BATIS, SOUTHERN BOUBOU, AFRICAN DUSKY FLYCATCHER, SOMBRE GREENBUL, AFRICAN OLIVE-PIGEON and CARDINAL WOODPECKER. The SPOTTED EAGLE-OWL, AFRICAN HARRIER-HAWK and BLACK SPARROWHAWK are also recorded regularly. In summer the DIDERICK and RED-CHESTED CUCKOOS, a well as the AFRICAN PARADISE-FLYCATCHER cause excitement. The area in front of Mollergren Park further offers large terns roost at this time of year. 

Bar-throated Apalis  (Richard Masson)

African Dusky Flycatcher  (Anton Odendal)

The Cliff Path allows for outstanding vistas of often violent seas and stupendous coastal Fynbos as it meanders eastwards towards Sievers Punt, Kwaaiwater and the mouth of the Mossel River. The latter deserves special mention as a parking area is available and the site offers a selection of coastal, estuarine and Fynbos related species in one spot. AFRICAN BLACK OYSTERCATCHERS are particularly abundant here. From here it passes the Langbaai bathing beach, the Kammabaai and Voëlklip beaches towards the main Grotto beach. Piet-se-Bos affords the same species composition as described under the initial well-wooded area at Mollergren Park. The Cliff Path forms part of the Fernkloof Nature Reserve and no camping, fires or picking of flowers are permitted. Cycling is strictly prohibited, dogs must be on a leash and dog droppings must be removed from the Cliff Path. A word of caution - always be aware of wave action when walking along the Cliff Path.

Common Sandpiper  (Carin Malan)

Common Greenshank  (Anton Odendal)

Finally the estuary at the mouth of the Klein River adds a wide selection of waterbirds to the Cliff Path birding experience. The most practical spot to use to explore the birding delights of the area is at the parking area at Prawn Flats (34° 24'50.93”S 19° 18'18.58”E). The WHITE-BREASTED CORMORANT, YELLOW-BILLED DUCK, EGYPTIAN GOOSE, AFRICAN BLACK OYSTERCATCHER and HARTLAUB'S and KELP GULLS occur abundantly, with GREY-HEADED GULL being found far less often. The RED-KNOBBED COOT, CAPE CORMORANT, REED CORMORANT, AFRICAN DARTER and LITTLE GREBE are also very common. Good numbers of wading GREATER FLAMINGOS, AFRICAN SPOONBILLS and BLACK-WINGED STILTS are also present for most parts of the year. The CAPE SHOVELER and CAPE TEAL occur commonly, with RED-BILLED TEAL being present far less often. All of the region's herons, kingfishers and resident warblers are also available. The AFRICAN FISH-EAGLE and AFRICAN MARSH-HARRIER sometimes put in spectaculars appearances and the CASPIAN and SWIFT TERNS patrol the waterways throughout the year.

Greater Flamingos  (Carin Malan)

Caspian Tern  (Anton Odendal)

Swift Tern  (Anton Odendal)

Common migrants on record include the STEPPE BUZZARD, YELLOW-BILLED KITE and BLACK SAWWING, together with all of the swallows and swifts to be found in the region. Besides the common resident plovers the waders found most often during summer months are the COMMON GREENSHANK, COMMON SANDPIPER and COMMON WHIMBREL. 

Species that are seen at the Klein River estuary far less often are the PIED AVOCET, LESSER FLAMINGO, WESTERN OSPREY, GREAT WHITE PELICAN and AFRICAN SNIPE, even though there is always a chance of finding these special birds. Recent vagrant sightings near the mouth are of the GOLIATH HERON and SQUACCO HERON.

This brief description certainly illustrates the vast birding potential along the Hermanus Cliff Path and the Klein River estuary. Time should be spent along here when Hermanus is visited as the species diversity, spectacular coastal Fynbos and outstanding seascapes represent the essence of the Cape Whale Coast nature experience. 

(Note that there are links to more information, trip reports and the like below the photographs that may be used to further plan a visit to the area).

Bird-watching along the Hermanus Cliff Path

Images by Anton Odendal

• HERMANUS CLIFF PATH WEBSITE
• ELEGANT TERN IN HERMANUS
• PLANNING YOUR WALK ALONG THE HERMANUS CLIFF PATH
• WALK ALONG THE CLIFFS IN HERMANUS
• A MORNING IN THE FERNKLOOF NATURE RESERVE, HERMANUS
• WHERE TO STAY IN HERMANUS
• MORNING OUTING TO STANFORD AND DANGER POINT - 22 MAY 2010
• ORGANISED TOURS IN HERMANUS
• SELF-DRIVE TRIPS FROM HERMANUS

The FERNKLOOF NATURE RESERVE in Hermanus (34˚ 23’56.22”S 19˚ 15’57.85”E) is certainly one of the brightest feathers in the Cape Whale Coast's bird-watching cap. The reserve's website provides an excellent description of its significance: “One of the most beautiful aspects of life in Hermanus is that even when you're in the centre of the village nature is just a few meters away. Fernkloof Nature Reserve covers 1,800 ha in the Kleinrivier Mountains above Hermanus and ranges in altitude from sea level to 842 m. The reserve lies on the northern side of the town with a 60 km network of trails. These provide the opportunity for people of all fitness levels to go out and enjoy some exercise and fresh air. A display of some of the flowers that can be found in the veld is permanently maintained at the Fernkloof Visitors' Centre. The various trails offer magnificent and unequalled views of Walker Bay, the Hemel en Aarde Valley and Maanskynbaai.

View over Die Plaat from Fernkloof (MC Botha)

In late 1957, the Reserve was proclaimed by the Provincial Council of the Cape. It protects coastal and fynbos habitats and a small patch of evergreen forest. Parts of the coastal area including the Cliff Path Nature Area (see detailed description elsewhere), the Mossel River valley and the area from De Mond to Kettle Point, including the mouth of the Vogelgat River and part of the Klein River lagoon have recently been incorporated in the Fernkloof Nature Reserve. This means that the coastal area with its unique fynbos - different from that on the mountain slopes - as well as the sensitive lagoon area, are now being included, and for the first time mountain and coastline will be linked.

There is no other place on earth where so many different species can be seen growing in such close proximity. In Fernkloof 1474 species have thus far been collected and identified. The name of the principal vegetation type of this region is derived from the Dutch word 'fijn bosch' which is the collective name for a myriad of evergreen shrub-like plants with small firm leaves, often rolled - but also includes woody plants with hard leathery leaves, usually broad, often rolled. Grey rhebok, Cape grysbok, klipspringer, baboon, mongoose and dassie are present in small numbers. Others such as porcupine, genet and hare are nocturnal and these mammals are seldom seen. Fernkloof also has a nursery where you can buy indigenous plants and hosts a Wild Flower Show in September each year.”

View from the waterfall trail (Anton Odendal)

Beautiful Fernkloof Nature Reserve (Anton Odendal)

Fernkloof is however another one of the Cape Whale Coast’s special bird-watching destinations. There are several casual and more strenuous hiking trails that allow sightings of Fynbos, mountain and forest species. The lower garden around the Educational Centre is excellent for casual birding and endemic species that are present in abundance include the CAPE BULBUL, FISCAL FLYCATCHER, KAROO PRINIA, CAPE SPARROW, CAPE SPURFOWL, CAPE SUGARBIRD, SOUTHERN DOUBLE-COLLARED SUNBIRD, CAPE WEAVER and CAPE WHITE-EYE. Other species that occur commonly include the BAR-THROATED APALIS, BOKMAKIERIE, CAPE CANARY, FORK-TAILED DRONGO, STREAKY-HEADED SEEDEATER and OLIVE THRUSH. The well-wooded areas in the lower garden further hosts species such as the CAPE BATIS, SOUTHERN BOUBOU, SPOTTED EAGLE-OWL, AFRICAN DUSKY FLYCATCHER, SOMBRE GREENBUL, AFRICAN HARRIER-HAWK, AFRICAN OLIVE-PIGEON, BLACK SPARROWHAWK, SWEE WAXBILL and CARDINAL and OLIVE WOODPECKERS. The distinctive calls of the TAMBOURINE DOVE and the FIERY-NECKED NIGHTJAR can sometimes be heard in the early mornings. AFRICAN PARADISE-FLYCATCHERS are very active during summer, while the calls of the DIDERICK and RED-CHESTED CUCKOOS can often be heard at this time of year.

Fiscal Flycatcher in lower garden (Anton Odendal)

Cape Rock-Thrushes on nursery roof (Anton Odendal)

Another outstanding alternative is to hike from the Visitor Centre to the waterfall. Be on the lookout for the CAPE GRASSBIRD, CAPE ROCK-THRUSH, CAPE SISKIN, CAPE SUGARBIRD, ORANGE-BREASTED SUNBIRD and GROUND WOODPECKER. The hugely sought-after VICTORIN'S WARBLER is also present along the bracken-clad seeps below the trail, but knowledge of its call is essential to locate this difficult to spot species. The forested area at the waterfall is well-known for regular sightings of the popular BLUE-MANTLED CRESTED-FLYCATCHER.  

Orange-breasted Sunbird (Anton Odendal)

Cape Sugarbird at lower parking area (Anton Odendal)

Many visitors visiting Fernkloof for birding often enquire about the possible presence of the CAPE ROCK-JUMPER. These birds, together with CAPE BUNTING and GROUND WOODPECKER are present along the higher slopes of the mountain and this usually requires fairly strenuous hikes. These species are more readily available at the ROOIELS and ROTARY DRIVE SITES – see descriptions elsewhere. Birds of prey are also present in good numbers. Look for JACKAL BUZZARD, VERREAUX'S EAGLE, AFRICAN HARRIER-HAWK, ROCK KESTREL and AFRICAN GOSHAWK as these are regularly seen patrolling the skies. A few vagrant sightings during recent summers should also be taken note of. These include the BLACK CUCKOO-SHRIKE and BLACK and JACOBIN CUCKOOS. More recently in September 2016 a pair of CAPE VULTURES, most probably from the Postberg breeding colony at De Hoop Nature soared over the reserve. Also interesting that it seems as if the BROWN-BACKED HONEYBIRD is being recorded with increasing frequency. 

The Fernkloof Nature Reserve in Hermanus is generally regarded as one one the top bird-watching destinations in the Western Cape Province. The sheer natural beauty of the mountains, together with the huge diversity of Fynbos species certainly places the reserve on the wish list of most visitors to the region interested in the natural environment.

(Note that there are links to more information, trip reports and the like below the photographs that may be used to further plan a visit to the area).

Southern Boubou in lower garden (Anton Odendal)

Cape Grassbird on waterfall trail (Anton Odendal)

• FEEDBACK ON FLIGHT FOR BIRDERS COURSE
• CAPE WHALE COAST DESCRIPTION OF FERNKLOOF
• FERNKLOOF NATURE RESERVE OUTING & BIRP COUNT
• ANOTHER GREAT MORNING AT FERNKLOOF NATURE RESERVE
• BIRDLIFE OVERBERG AT FERNKLOOF - WITH A DIFFERENCE
• HIKE IN THE VOGELGAT NATURE RESERVE, HERMANUS
• HERMANUS BIRDING FUN DAY
• A MORNING IN THE FERNKLOOF NATURE RESERVE, HERMANUS
• REPORT: FLIGHT FOR BIRDERS COURSE AT HERMANUS

STANFORD is situated inland along the R43 between Hermanus and Gansbaai. (34˚ 26’28.25”S 19˚ 27’31.42”E). This quaint, well-wooded village lies on the banks of the Klein River offering traditional Cape countryside experiences and exuding the charm of years gone by. Stanford is a bird-watching destination of note and is well known for the Bird Fairs that are held there regularly. Due to the poor economic situation the Walker Bar Bird Fair has been placed on hold for the time being. The various habitat types in and around the village host a huge diversity of bird species.

Stanford. (The Overstrand Municipality)

Cape Shovelers. (Richard Masson)

Willem Appel se dam is certainly one of the best birding spots in the entire Cape Whale Coast region and is found on the southern end of the village. Turn left out of Queen Victoria Street (the main road running through the village) into Longmarket Street. This takes one to the dam. The main feature of birding here is the excellent bird hide that had been erected by members of the Stanford Bird Club. (34° 26'34.81”S 19° 27'13,74”E). The key to the hide can be collected from the Tourism Office in the main road. Dry tree trunks for perching birds have been placed conveniently close to the hide and this allows for superb photographic opportunities, particularly early in the morning and later on in the afternoon. Several waterbirds have raised chicks successfully on the bird island in front of the hide. The MALACHITE and PIED KINGFISHERS and WHITE-THROATED SWALLOW (in summer) are often good photographic subjects on these tree trunks and the open water host a diversity of ducks. Common species include the WHITE-BACKED and YELLOW-BILLED DUCKS and CAPE SHOVELERS, while the AFRICAN BLACK and WHITE-FACED DUCKS are recorded less frequently. The CAPE and RED-BILLED TEALS are usually present in good numbers, while the HOTTENTOT TEAL occurs rarely. The two common cormorants, the AFRICAN DARTER and PURPLE HERON are regularly on view. Species to be found in and amongst the reed beds include the LEVAILLANT'S CISTICOLA, RED-KNOBBED COOT, BLACK CRAKE, CATTLE EGRET, COMMON MOORHEN and AFRICAN PURPLE SWAMPHEN. The calls of the LITTLE RUSH-WARBLER and LESSER SWAMP-WARBLER came from the reeds continually. Occasional sightings of more secretive species such as the LITTLE BITTERN and BLACK-CROWNED NIGHT-HERON are also reported.

Black-crowned Night-Heron (Anton Odendal)

Black Crake (Richard Masson)

The excellent birding at Appel se Dam does however not end here. A casual walk to 'Die Ou Krale' picnic site comes highly recommended. Walk in an easterly direction from the bird hide and cross the bridge along the extension of Bezuidenhout Street. The reed beds along the bridge often produce spectacular sightings of many of the species mentioned earlier. The picnic site is situated in a grove of Milkwood trees just after the bridge on the southern side of the dam. (34° 26'38.62”S 19° 27'15.27”E). This area gives access to a variety of forest species normally associated with such habitats. The CARDINAL WOODPECKER is spotted regularly, with the KNYSNA WOODPECKER and OLIVE WOODPECKERS being located far less often. Common endemic species include the CAPE BATIS, SOUTHERN BOUBOU, CAPE BULBUL, FISCAL FLYCATCHER, CAPE LONGCLAW, SOUTHERN DOUBLE-COLLARED SUNBIRDS and CAPE WHITE-EYE.

Knysna Woodpecker (Richard Masson)

Spotted Flycatcher (Anton Odendal)

Alpine Swift (Craig Adam)

Do not underestimate garden birding in the village. The well marked Stanford 'wandelpad' is the best option to explore the area as it basically takes one along an often damp and well-wooded vlei past beautiful houses with lush gardens before eventually ending up at the Klein River. This trail starts at 34° 26'25.89”S 19° 27'00.23”E to the west of the bird hide along De Bruyn Street. A gentle stroll along the trail produces excellent sightings of the SOUTHERN RED and YELLOW BISHOPS during breeding season and expect to find the CAPE BUNTING, AFRICAN DUSKY FLYCATCHER, SOUTHERN GREY-HEADED SPARROW, AMETHYST SUNBIRD, CAPE WEAVER, COMMON and SWEE WAXBILLS, PIN-TAILED WHYDAH and most of the species associated with thickets discussed earlier. SPOTTED EAGLE-OWL and SOMBRE GREENBUL are also spotted here regularly. It is further not uncommon to find secretive birds of prey such as the AFRICAN GOSHAWK, AFRICAN HARRIER-HAWK and BLACK SPARROWHAWK along the trail. Be on the lookout for the migrant cuckoos and swallows, swifts and martins as most of these are are fairly abundant during summer months. A vagrant CUT-THROAT FINCH was also recorded here once, but this was probably an escapee from a local aviary. The BLACK-BELLIED STARLING represents yet another vagrant species recorded previously.

African Dusky Flycatcher (Anton Odendal)

Swee Waxbill (Richard Masson)

Another excellent birding spot along the trail is reached at 'The Bend' at the end of King Street. (34° 26'13.56”S 19° 27'24.46”E). To reach this site by vehicle travel west along Queen Victoria Street and turn right into Longmarket Street. Turn left into King Street at the Police station and this narrow gravel road takes one to a parking area on the banks of the Klein River. The calls of the region's cuckoos, honeyguides and woodpeckers often ring out from the surrounding vegetation and patience is needed to locate these often difficult to find birds. This spot is however best known for sightings of the BROWN-HOODED, GIANT, MALACHITE and PIED KINGFISHERS, as well as the AFRICAN FISH-EAGLE. Most of the region's herons and ducks are often on view and in summer expect to find large numbers of swifts, particularly on misty and cloudy days. The FIERY-NECKED NIGHTJAR is often very vocal in the evenings and early mornings along this stretch ot the river.

Pied Kingfisher (Richard Masson)

Malachite Kingfisher (Carin Malan)

Another outstanding feature of birding in Stanford is that a variety of boat trips on the Klein River is on offer. There are several operators that take clients on cruises down the river often allowing for fantastic birding and photographic opportunities. Contact the local tourism office for details and reservations. Imagine drifting down the river studying a large heronry and looking for species such as the LITTLE BITTERN, BLACK CRAKE, AFRICAN DARTER, LITTLE GREBE, PURPLE HERON, GIANT, MALACHITE and PIED KINGFISHERS and AFRICAN PURPLE SWAMPHEN. The AFRICAN FISH-EAGLE, AFRICAN HARRIER-HAWK and WESTERN OSPREY are often on view, but keep a keen lookout for more difficult to find raptors such as the AFRICAN GOSHAWK, AFRICAN HARRIER-HAWK and BLACK and RUFOUS-CHESTED SPARROWHAWKS.
Stanford is hugely underrated as a top birding destination and it should be explored seriously. The village can further be used as an ideal base from which to explore surrounding destinations such as the Klein River estuary, the Danger Point Peninsula and the Papiesvlei and Oudekraal loop roads, all of which are discussed in detail elsewhere. 

(Note that there are links to more information, trip reports and the like below the photographs that may be used to further plan a visit to the area).

Sunset cruise on the Klein River (Anton Odendal)

Birding on a Klein River cruise (Anton Odendal)

• THE WHALE COAST ROCK-JUMPERS REPORT ON BIRDING BIG DAY 2016
• BIRDING AT STANFORD
• OUTING TO WITKRANS AND OTHER PLACES
• BIRDING AT WILLEM APPEL SE DAM, STANFORD
• WHERE TO STAY: PHILLIPSKOP MOUNTAIN RESERVE
• AWESOME BIRDING IN THE OVERBERG - GLOBAL BIG DAY REPORT
• CAPENATURE FEATURE ON THE WALKER BAY NATURE RESERVE
• THE KLEIN RIVER AT STANFORD
• GREAT OVERSTRAND BIRDING AS PART OF THE WALKER BAY BIRD FAIR

The R43 between Stanford and Gansbaai is unfortunately fairly narrow and lacks road verges, making it very difficult to watch birds. Birds of prey are however encountered regularly and the FOREST and JACKAL BUZZARDS and BLACK-SHOULDERED KITE serve as examples in this regard. The BLACK HARRIER sometimes quarters low over the Fynbos vegetation and the STEPPE BUZZARD and YELLOW-BILLED KITE occur commonly during summer months. THE GROOTBOS PRIVATE NATURE RESERVE (34° 32'18.19”S 19° 24'47.63”E) offers a diversity of habitats including fynbos, Milkwood and Afromontane forests, riverine scrub and mountain slopes. Well trained guides are available at this five star destination to enhance the visitor's experience of the more than 120 bird species associated with the various habitat types in the reserve. The reserve is unfortunately not accessible for casual visitors.

Black-shouldered Kite with prey (Carin Malan)

White-rumped Swift (Carin Malan)

The WALKER BAY NATURE RESERVE (34° 32'47.09"S 19° 22'43.59"E) can be reached on foot from an entrance gate at DE KELDERS near GANSBAAI. The 17km coastline stretches for here to the Klein River estuary at Hermanus. Bird-watching in the coastal Fynbos vegetation can be spectacular and a short hike in the area near the entrance gate is recommended. Expect to find terrestrial species very similar to those described under the Danger Point Peninsula below. DE KELDERS and GANSBAAI are known for its stupendous whale-watching. A visit to the heritage section at Klipgat Caves is always worth a visit. More energetic birders can consider hiking the spectacular Klipgat Trail (7kms) that meanders along the coast from the Klipgat Cave, past De Kelders and ends at Gansbaai harbour. The entire area offers outstanding strandveld and coastal birding. A somewhat bizarre vagrant sighting at De Kelders some years ago was that of a SOUTHERN CARMINE BEE-EATER.

The Klipgat Cave (Jan du Toit)

Walker Bay Nature Reserve (Anton Odendal)

The area to the east of Gansbaai along the R43 is unfortunately still relatively 'unchartered' in birding terms. There are several water bodies between Gansbaai and the Uilenkraals estuary that can produce excellent waterbirds after good rains. This section of the road has fairly wide road verges and slow birding along here can often be very rewarding, particularly towards the end of winter and during spring. The small Franskraal sewage works just before the estuary is reached (34° 36'01.12”S 19° 24'38.35”E) deserves attention as it often produces good birding – watch out for a variety of herons, ducks and teals, as well as the BLACK CRAKE, GIANT and PIED KINGFISHERS, AFRICAN PURPLE SWAMPHEN and WATER THICK-KNEE. Safe parking along the road further contributes to making this a prime birding spot.

The bridge over the UILENKRAAL RIVER ESTUARY (34° 36'11.64”S 19° 24'54.36”E) is yet another excellent spot to investigate as numerous coastal birds and waterbirds that are on offer throughout the year, with migratory waders being abundant during summer months. Many birders recommend that the estuary be explored from the bridge, from where spotting scopes are needed for decent birding – a word of caution need to be expressed however. There is very little safe parking close to the bridge and vehicles often go past here at high speeds. Conditions can also be very windy during summer when the south-easterly wind is blowing. Some birders recommend that one enters the Uilenkraal Caravan Park and explore the estuary on foot. The estuary often produces vast numbers of cormorants and gulls, as well as terns and waders in summer. Interesting resident species that are found regularly include the LITTLE EGRET, GIANT, PIED and MALACHITE KINGFISHERS, BLACKSMITH LAPWING, CASPIAN and SWIFT TERNS and KITTLITZ'S, THREE-BANDED and WHITE-FRONTED PLOVERS. The AFRICAN FISH-EAGLE and AFRICAN MARSH-HARRIER are also seen occasionally.

Uilenkraal estuary (Image provided by the Overstrand Municipality)

BirdLife Overberg members on bridge

Prolific numbers of waders are present in summer. The COMMON GREENSHANK, COMMON RINGED PLOVER, CURLEW and MARSH SANDPIPERS and COMMON WHIMBREL are usually abundant, with the RED KNOT, GREY PLOVER, RUFF, SANDERLING, COMMON SANDPIPER, LITTLE STINT and RUDDY TURNSTONE present in smaller numbers. Occasional sightings of the EURASIAN CURLEW, BAR-TAILED GODWIT and TEREK SANDPIPER are also on record. Vagrant species recorded here in recent years include BLACK-TAILED GODWIT, PACIFIC GOLDEN PLOVER, GREATER SAND PLOVER and AFRICAN PIED WAGTAIL. Vast numbers of COMMON and SANDWICH TERNS often roost along the water. The site is further well known for its sighting of swifts and expect to find the ALPINE, AFRICAN BLACK, LITTLE and WHITE-RUMPED SWIFTS in summer. Most of the region's swallow and martins are also present.

Further east PEARLY BEACH (34' 39'36.31”S 19° 31'45.46”E), BUFFELJAGSBAAI (34° 45'07.51”S 19° 36'33.97”E), QUOIN POINT (34° 45'44.63”S 19° 38'16.29”E) and DIE DAM (34° 45'46.39”S 19° 41'09.12”E) all have fantastic birding potential. Most of the region's coastal birds are readily available and whale-watching is outstanding in season. Large patches of remaining Milkwood forests produce most of the forest species to be expected along this coast. Also keep in mind that most of these destinations offer extensive Fynbos habitats allowing exposure to the majority of 'Fynbos specials'. These villages therefore allow birders access to coastal, forest and Fynbos species and certainly deserve to be investigated. The trail through the Milkwood forest at DIE DAM and the fynbos herbarium at PEARLY BEACH, where the Pearly Beach Conservation Society is doing excellent work, are of particular interest. All of these destinations will be described in greater detail at some later stage.

Eurasian Curlew (Carin Malan)

Grey Plover  (MC Botha)

A slow drive along the FRANSKRAAL COASTLINE travelling back towards KLEINBAAI can also be very productive, particularly in the morning when one travels westward. The species composition is very similar to that described under the Danger Point Peninsula – see detailed description below. Two sites need to be explored along here: There is a small patch of coastal forest dominated by ancient Milkwood trees in Franskraal. (34° 36'19.46"S 19° 23'37.66"E). A hike along the trail can produce exceptional sightings of species associated with forest habitats. Common resident species include the BAR-THROATED APALIS, CAPE BATIS, SOUTHERN BOUBOU, KLAAS'S CUCKOO, AFRICAN DUSKY and FISCAL FLYCATCHERS, AFRICAN GOSHAWK, SOMBRE GREENBUL and CAPE SPURFOWL. The CARDINAL, KNYSNA and OLIVE WOODPECKERS are all found here regularly, and in summer look for the DIDERICK and RED-CHESTED CUCKOOS, SPOTTED FLYCATCHER, AFRICAN PARADISE-FLYCATCHER, BLACK SAWWING and BARN, GREATER STRIPED and PEARL-BREASTED SWALLOWS.

A visit to the STRANDVELD MUSEUM at Franskraal (34°36'34.91”S 19°23'33.49”E) is highly recommended. This small privately owned museum is a little gem and used to be the original home of one of the Headman that used to work on Dyer Island. The museum has the largest collection of relics from the HMT Birkenhead, that wrecked off Danger Point and several other historical items. The owners are local historians and marvellous story tellers who will gladly take one on a trip through time. This description clearly illustrates that there are a variety of excellent birding options available in the greater Gansbaai region.

(Note that there are links to more information, trip reports and the like below the photographs that may be used to further plan a visit to the area).

Female Cardinal Woodpecker (Richard Masson)

Sombre Greenbul (Richard Masson)

• THE WHALE COAST ROCK-JUMPERS REPORT ON BIRDING BIG DAY 2016
• TALK ON THE AFRICAN PENGUIN & SEABIRDS SANCTUARY (APSS)
• CAPE WHALE COAST DESCRIPTION OF GANSBAAI
• DANGER POINT MORNING OUTING
• ANOTHER GREAT PELAGIC CRUISE FROM GANSBAAI REGION
• OFF-SHORE BIRDING TRIP FROM KLEINBAAI
• AFRICAN PENGUIN & SEABIRDS REHABILITATION CENTRE
• OUTING TO UILENKRAALS VALLEY AND DANGER POINT
• PELAGIC TRIP OUT OF KLEINBAAI, GANSBAAI WITH DYER ISLAND CONSERVATION TRUST

The DANGER POINT PENINSULA (34˚37’23.57”S 19˚19’47.89”E) is rapidly developing a reputation as one of the prime birding destinations along the Cape Whale Coast. The clearly signposted turn-off to the peninsula is reached between Gansbaai and Kleinbaai at the intersection at the AFRICAN PENGUIN AND SEABIRDS SANCTUARY (APPS). See the detailed description of this world-class rehabilitation centre elsewhere. This coastal road between Kleinbaai and the Danger Point lighthouse gives access to resident coastal birds, migratory terns and waders during summer months and a diversity of terrestrial species in the coastal brush and Fynbos. This is probably the best area along the Cape Whale Coast to find such a diversity of species associated with these habitat types – slow birding is advised.

African Penguin & Seabirds Sanctuary

Common Sandpiper (Carin Malan)

Resident coastal birds such as the CAPE CORMORANT, HARTLAUB'S and KELP GULLS, WHITE-FRONTED PLOVER and SWIFT TERN are seen commonly. The BANK and CROWNED CORMORANTS and KITTLITZ'S PLOVER are only present occasionally. The GIANT and PIED KINGFISHERS are also of interest. The AFRICAN BLACK OYSTERCATCHER breed along sections of the sandy shore and often right next to the road. Such a pity that despite signs erected by the Overstrand municipality to request people to stay clear of the nests, there are local people regularly gathering bait close to some of these nests – we still have a long way to go as far as environmental education is concerned. 

African Black Oystercatcher (Anton Odendal)

BirdLife Overberg picnic at Danger Point

In summer expect to find migratory waders such as COMMON GREENSHANK, RUDDY TURNSTONE, COMMON WHIMBREL and several sandpipers. This spot is however best known for the vast numbers of terns that occur during this time of year. The SWIFT TERN is resident throughout the year, but vast numbers of migratory COMMON and SANDWICH TERNS are often present. These birds regularly adorn the rocks in day roosts to rest and preen. This is a spectacle not to be missed as literally thousands of birds take to the skies in mixed flocks, only to settle back again. The ARCTIC TERN add to the excitement seasonally and the ROSEATE TERN may be located on odd occasions. This road is however regarded as the best spot in the region to find the ANTARCTIC TERN, a winter migrant that visits our shores between April and September. The Antarctic Terns in their dark grey breeding plumage (towards September) with black caps, prominent white cheek-stripe and robust coral red bills and legs are stunning birds and very popular with the birding fraternity. 

Ruddy Turnstones (Anton Odendal)

Sandwich & Common Terns (Anton Odendal)

The Fynbos dominated vegetation along this coastal road host many great terrestrial species, of which the SOUTHERN TCHAGRA is maybe the most sought-after. This is a very popular area to look for this somewhat elusive bird. Other special endemic species such as the CAPE GRASSBIRD, CAPE SPURFOWL, CAPE SUGARBIRD and ORANGE-BREASTED SUNBIRD are also fairly common. Other endemic birds that occur abundantly are the CAPE BULBUL, FISCAL FLYCATCHER, KAROO PRINIA, CAPE SPARROW, SOUTHERN DOUBLE-COLLARED SUNBIRD, CAPE WEAVER and CAPE WHITE-EYE. Other common species include the BOKMAKIERIE, CAPE CANARY, CAPE ROBIN-CHAT, STREAKY-HEADED SEEDEATER and OLIVE THRUSH. Birds of prey that are regularly on view are the JACKAL BUZZARD, ROCK KESTREL and BLACK-SHOULDERED KITE, with the STEPPE BUZZARD and YELLOW-BILLED KITE being common during summer months. The Danger Point Peninsula is undoubtedly one of the most underrated bird-watching destinations of the region, particularly given the huge diversity of species found in such a small area.

(Note that there are links to more information, trip reports and the like below the photographs that may be used to further plan a visit to the area).

Southern Tchagra (MC Botha)

Cape Grassbird (Anton Odendal)

• OUTING TO UILENKRAALS VALLEY AND DANGER POINT
• BIRDING FROM HERMANUS TO DANGER POINT - 23 DECEMBER 2013
• MORNING OUTING TO STANFORD AND DANGER POINT - 22 MAY 2010
• MORNING OUTING TO THE DANGER POINT PENINSULA
• ROOIVALKIES BY DANGER POINT
• OFF-SHORE BIRDING TRIP FROM KLEINBAAI
• AFRICAN PENGUIN & SEABIRDS REHABILITATION CENTRE
• AWESOME BIRDING IN THE OVERBERG - GLOBAL BIG DAY REPORT
• DANGER POINT MORNING OUTING

DYER ISLAND (34˚ 36’55.43”S 19˚ 21’16.17”E), managed by CapeNature, is classified as an Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (SA 120) and recognised as such by BirdLife International. More information on conservation issues affecting Dyer Island is available at the following link:
http://www.birdlife.org.za/conservation/important-bird-areas/iba-directory/item/262-sa120-dyer-island-nature-reserve

The area around Dyer Island and Kleinbaai is seen as one of the prime eco-tourism destinations along the South African coast and exposes visitors to the Southern Right Whale, the iconic Great White Shark, the Cape Fur Seal, the endangered African Penguin and various visiting dolphin species. It is normally not possible to visit Dyer Island, but many spectacular birds can be seen from the boats of the whale watching and shark diving operators working in the area.

Dyer Island (Wilfred Chivell)

African Penguins (Richard Masson)

The area around Kleinbaai and Dyer Island is hugely underrated as a top birding destination. Besides the AFRICAN PENGUIN, endemic species associated with the Benguela current include the BANK, CAPE and CROWNED CORMORANTS, CAPE GANNET and AFRICAN BLACK OYSTERCATCHER. Breeding records on Dyer Island also include species such as the LEACH'S STORM-PETREL, ROSEATE TERN and small numbers of CASPIAN TERNS, together with large numbers of SWIFT TERNS. The COMMON and SANDWICH TERNS are abundant in summer with fair numbers of ANTARCTIC TERNS being present in winter. The ARCTIC TERN also passes through seasonally on their epic migratory journey to the southern oceans. The area further has huge potential for pelagic birding and specialised cruises for this purpose are now being offered by the Dyer Island Conservation Trust. Pelagic species that are encountered seasonally include the PARASITIC JAEGER, SOUTHERN GIANT PETREL, WHITE-CHINNED PETREL, CORY'S and SOOTY SHEARWATERS, SUBANTARCTIC SKUA and EUROPEAN and WILSON'S STORM-PETRELS. Spectacularly BLACK-BROWED, SHY and WANDERING ALBATROSSES are recorded fairly regularly. A detailed description of these pelagic cruises from Kleinbaai is available elsewhere on this web page.

On a pelagic cruise with DICT (Richard Masson)

Albatross! (Carin Malan)

The DYER ISLAND CONSERVATION TRUST (DICT) in conjunction with its tourism partners MARINE DYNAMICS and DYER ISLAND CRUISES manages a variety of conservation and community development projects, too many to describe in detail. The Faces of Need projects with the African Penguin and the Great White Shark as focal points are well established and world renowned – many international conservation and tourism awards illustrate this. Shark research includes shark fin identification and tagging and tracking of this critically endangered species. The Fishing Line Recovery and Recycling Program (FLRRP) along the Gansbaai shoreline, with specially designed disposal bins has been hugely successful. This innovative project aims to reduce the severe environmental damage caused by discarded fishing line along our coastline.

DYER ISLAND CRUISES, together with The Marine Big FiveTM, offer whale watching on the custom designed Dream Catcher during Southern Right Whale season between June and December. Stops along the cruise include a visit to the shark cage diving vessels to view Great White Sharks. One can also be lucky to view different Dolphin species playing in the bay. Other visiting whale species that are observed on occasion are the Bryde’s Whale and the Humpback Whale. The highlight of these outings is certainly the visit to Dyer Island where the penguins and seals are studied from the vessel. The on board biologist and experienced crew further enhance an educational and life-changing experience.

With MARINE DYNAMICS visitors experience an incredible shark cage diving adventure on board the custom designed boat, Slashfin, (named after one of the visiting sharks). This is a world hot spot for the Great White Shark viewing and an on board marine biologist educate clients as they get up close and personal with this amazing apex predator. After these outings guests return to The Great White House for warm soup and to warm up in front of a cosy fire during winter or in summer to enjoy the warm sun. A debriefing follows and the trip footage can be bought. A visit to the newly build African Penguin and Seabird Sanctuary (APSS) before or after these excursions is recommended strongly. The Great White House accommodation in Kleinbaai is all about comfort and simplicity. Fitted with beautiful rustic hardwood floors, a fireplace for those cold winter nights and open-plan living the chalets offer a relaxed and cosy atmosphere. The three stylish fishermen cottages are in close proximity of the Great White House Restaurant; open for breakfast, lunch and dinner. The Great White House will cater to all your needs, providing superior service and peaceful accommodation.

Great White Shark (DICT)

Southern Right Whale (Anton Odendal)

The AFRICAN PENGUIN AND SEABIRD SANCTUARY (APSS) is however the prize feather in the Trust's already impressive cap. A custom designed, world-class, marine bird rehabilitation centre, the APSS provides temporary rehabilitative care to displaced, injured, oiled and abandoned marine birds, with a special focus on the endangered African Penguin. Featuring a unique rehabilitation area with a specialised floor, laboratory and clinic, the APSS rehabilitation techniques were honed to afford birds individual treatment with minimum stress. This maximises their rehabilitation and affords them the best chance of survival when released back into the wild. Through continued research, education and awareness programmes, the APSS, aims to mitigate the human impact on marine bird colonies.

African Penguin & Seabirds Sanctuary (APSS) (Anton Odendal)

#Every Bird Counts (Anton Odendal)

To this should be added that Kleinbaai is in close proximity to other top birding destinations of the Overstrand such as Witkrans, Platbos, the Uilenkraals Estuary, the Danger Point peninsula, Hermanus and many more. It therefore serves as a perfect base from which to explore the birding delights of surrounding areas. Visiting birders can expect wonderful birding experiences while being exposed to whale watching and shark cage diving. Reservations with DYER ISLAND CRUISES and MARINE DYNAMICS ensure that ‘Your choice makes a difference’ and contributes towards fulfilling the DYER ISLAND CONSERVATION TRUST's dream to ‘Discover and Protect’.

(Note that there are links to more information, trip reports and the like below the photographs that may be used to further plan a visit to the area).

Penguin chicks in rehabilitation

Southern Giant Petrel in rehabilitation (Dickie Chivell)

• ADVERTORIAL: DYER ISLAND CRUISES MARINE BIG 5 TOURS AND MARINE DYNAMICS SHARK TOURS
• ACCOMMODATION: AIRE DEL MAR GUEST HOUSE AND SELF-CATERING STUDIOS
• PELAGIC BIRDING CRUISES FROM KLEINBAAI
• THE DYER ISLAND CONSERVATION TRUST
• AFRICAN PENGUIN & SEABIRDS SANCTUARY (APSS)
• WHERE TO STAY IN THE GANSBAAI REGION
• SHARK CAGE DIVING
• GANSBAAI TOURISM WEBSITE

The Uilenkraals Valley is reached by turning off the R43 between Stanford and Gansbaai towards Grootbos Private Nature Reserve at 34° 32'30.37”S 19° 24'12.39”E and continuing along the gravel road in an easterly direction. The first recommended birding site in the valley is the area around the river in the poplar plantation at WITKRANS (34° 33'28.58”S 19° 27'38.48”E). This is reached by turning off to FLOWER VALLEY at 34° 33'42.67”S 19° 27'17.67”E. This site is very popular in birding circles and has developed a reputation for delivering on woodpeckers as the CARDINAL, KNYSNA and OLIVE WOODPECKERS are all found here regularly. Also look out for the BAR-THROATED APALIS, CAPE BATIS, SOUTHERN BOUBOU, KLAAS'S CUCKOO, LEMON DOVE, AFRICAN DUSKY and FISCAL FLYCATCHERS, AFRICAN GOSHAWK, SOMBRE GREENBUL and CAPE SPURFOWL. Witkrans is however best known for sightings of important target species not to be found easily in other parts of the Cape Whale Coast. Here species such as the OLIVE BUSH-SHRIKE, TAMBOURINE DOVE, BLUE-MANTLED CRESTED-FLYCATCHER and BUFF-SPOTTED and RED-CHESTED FLUFFTAILS serve as examples. These species are notoriously difficult to find as they are secretive – knowledge of their calls is essential in locating them. It is best to look for these birds at the first light of day, because the dawn chorus here can be spectacular. Also expect to find migrants such as the DIDERICK and RED-CHESTED CUCKOOS, SPOTTED FLYCATCHER, AFRICAN PARADISE-FLYCATCHER, BLACK SAWWING and BARN, GREATER STRIPED and PEARL-BREASTED SWALLOWS in summer. The area immediately around Witkrans is also very good for birding as there are good patches of Fynbos giving access to most of the endemic species associated with this habitat type.

BirdLife Overberg at Witkrans (2012)

BirdLife Overberg at Witkrans  (2016)

African Dusky Flycatcher (Anton Odendal)

Blue-mantled Crested-Flycatcher  (Carin Malan)

PLATBOS (34° 34'03.81”S 19° 27'38.78”E) is a very short distance from Witkrans. It is a privately owned patch of indigenous forest and probably the best example of this habitat type along the entire Cape Whale Coast ¬ Africa's southernmost indigenous forest. Expect to find similar species as those described for Witkrans. Significant however that previous visits by members of BirdLife Overberg produced 'regional specials' such as the OLIVE BUSH-SHRIKE, TAMBOURINE DOVE, BLUE-MANTLED CRESTED-FLYCATCHER and BUFF-SPOTTED FLUFFTAIL. One visit further produced two bird parties – the one consisting mostly of CAPE BATISES and the other mostly of AFRICAN PARADISE-FLYCATCHERS. In both cases there were tens of these birds messing around in close proximity of the birders – a remarkable experience. The quality of birding and walking the various hiking trails in this truly enchanted forest is simply superb. A "Forest Information Sheet" supplies a wealth of knowledge about the forest ecosystem. Trees are labeled along the way to help one with identification. The most impressive feature of Platbos is that quality accommodation is available further enhancing the experience of this wonderful forest. Reservations are essential to avoid disappointment. Casual visitors are asked to phone ahead for reservations to enter. Exact directions to the forest will then be given.

Enquiries / Workshop bookings Tel: +27 (0)82 4110448
Email: info@platbos.co.za
A detailed advertorial regarding birding opportunities at Platbos is also available at one of the links below.

Dawn chorus birding at Platbos (BirdLife Overberg)

Birding at Platbos Forest (BirdLife Overberg)

Birding along the gravel road running through the Uilenkraals Valley should not be underestimated. Endemic species recorded here regularly include the BOKMAKIERIE, CAPE BULBUL, BLUE CRANE, CAPE GRASSBIRD, CAPE SUGARBIRD and ORANGE-BREASTED SUNBIRD, together with the other sunbirds to be expected in the region. Other abundant species are the BAR-THROATED APALIS, ACACIA PIED BARBET, FORK-TAILED DRONGO, AFRICAN HOOPOE and AFRICAN OLIVE-PIGEON. This area is also known for sightings of the ever popular SOUTHERN TCHAGRA. Birds of prey common in the area include the JACKAL BUZZARD, VERREAUX'S EAGLE, AFRICAN GOSHAWK, BLACK HARRIER and ROCK KESTREL. Expect to find large numbers of STEPPE BUZZARDS and YELLOW-BILLED KITES during summer months. 

Jackal Buzzard (Carin Malan)

Verreaux's Eagle (Anton Odendal)

A T-junction is reached at 34° 34'32.26”S 19° 28'07.78”E and here one can choose to travel to the Uilenkraals estuary and the Danger Point peninsula (described elsewhere). Alternatively one can travel east to BAARDSKEERDERSBOS (34° 35'20.12”S 19° 34'13.91”E), ELIM (34° 35'28.62”S 19° 45'34.45”E), the Agulhas National Park and the other top birding destinations of the Cape Agulhas region. Driving east from this spot is an excellent option as outstanding bird-watching opportunities are on offer. This newly resurfaced road, together with the circle routes around Papiesvlei (described elsewhere) and WOLVENGAT (34° 40'01.94”S 19° 41'49.94”E) are of the best in the Cape Whale Coast to find the interesting species normally associated with the Overberg Wheatbelt. See the detailed description of birding along the Overberg Wheatbelt and the species to look for in various habitat types elsewhere in this web page. This rambling country road thread its way through an ever-undulating tapestry of changing colours and hues. Waterbirds are abundant during wetter spells, but this is BLUE CRANE country. It is not uncommon to come across flocks of several hundred of these birds in winter with breeding pairs predominant in summer. One can also expect to find the DENHAM'S BUSTARD and BLACK HARRIER, while large numbers of WHITE STORKS, LESSER KESTRELS and STEPPE BUZZARDS occur in summer. The AMUR FALCON is also found occasionally. Watch out for the CAPPED WHEATEAR, CAPE CLAPPER LARK, AGULHAS LONG-BILLED LARK, LARGE-BILLED LARK and CAPE LONGCLAW and a variety of birds of prey. This is a very good area to practice one’s identification skills on “Little Brown Jobs” as all of the region’s larks, pipits and cisticolas are found - the beauty of this though is that this road can be traveled safely and at leisure.

Blue Crane (Craig Adam)

Cape Clapper Lark (Richard Masson)

A few excellent birding spots along this road deserve to be mentioned. A bridge over the Uilenkraals River is reached within a short distance at 34° 34'28.81”S 19° 28'29.55”E. A group of BirdLife Overberg members had very good birding experiences at this bridge during a previous summer. Several members were able to photograph an active CARDINAL WOODPECKER nest and were able to compare the identification features of the WHITE-THROATED CANARY and STEAKY-HEADED SEEDEATER. The same applied to the BRIMSTONE CANARY and YELLOW CANARY. Other species that allowed for good photographic opportunities included the BROWN-THROATED and ROCK MARTINS, AFRICAN OLIVE PIGEON and THREE-BANDED PLOVER. Summer migrants on show were the BLACK SAWWING and BARN, GREATER STRIPED, PEARL-BREASTED and WHITE-THROATED SWALLOWS.

FARM 215 NATURE RETREAT AND FYNBOS RESERVE is reached at 34° 34'30.11”S 19° 29'29.33”E. “Guides take one into the mountains and into the mountain catchment of the "Koueberge" in this 800 ha reserve with pristine Fynbos. Furthermore, the deep riverine valleys with indigenous forest and waterfalls host a huge diversity of bird species. Lunch can be arranged at the lodge of the retreat.”
Adress: Hartebeeskloof & Koudeberg, Baardskeerdersbos, Gansbaai
Tel +27 28 388 0920
Email: book@farm215.co.za

The road from Stanford (discussed elsewhere) connects with the road to Elim at a T-junction at 34° 34'57.63”S 19° 38'15.22”E. This general area is simply outstanding for waterbirds, particularly during wet spells. It is advised that ample time be spent in this area as birding can be superb. This is a known site where one can listen for the distinctive call of the COMMON QUAIL during summer months. The SANDBERG NATURE RESERVE is reached just before Elim. “Accredited field guide Gerard van Deventer takes you on a tour on this 900 ha fynbos reserve in the plains just before the Moravian mission village of Elim and in the Geelkop Nature Reserve near Elim, home to a very special and localised fynbos habitat: Elim Fynbos".
Tel: 028 482 1616
Email: proteapermaculture@webmail.co.za 

(Note that there are links to more information, trip reports and the like below the photographs that may be used to further plan a visit to the area).

Pearl-breasted Swallows (Anton Odendal)

White-throated Swallow (Richard Masson)

• THE WHALE COAST ROCK-JUMPERS REPORT ON BIRDING BIG DAY 2016
• BRIEF REPORT ON DAWN CHORUS OUTING TO PLATBOS FOREST
• MORNING OUTING TO PLATBOS FOREST NEAR GANSBAAI
• OUTING TO WITKRANS AND OTHER PLACES
• OUTING TO UILENKRAALS VALLEY AND DANGER POINT
• ACCOMMODATION: PLATBOS FOREST, GANSBAAI DISTRICT
• ADVERTORIAL: AIRE DEL MAR GUEST HOUSE AND SELF-CATERING STUDIOS
• GANSBAAI TOURISM WEBSITE
• ADVERTORIAL: DYER ISLAND CRUISES MARINE BIG 5 TOURS AND MARINE DYNAMICS SHARK TOURS

BIRDING ALONG THE OVERBERG WHEATBELT

INTRODUCTION
There are many outstanding bird-watching opportunities along the various gravel and tarred roads scattered throughout the Overberg region. This is a generic introductory overview to give visitors an idea of some of the birds to be expected in various habitat types throughout the Overberg Wheatbelt. The description of species abundance is based on findings in SABAP2 (the bird atlas project) report cards throughout the region. The detailed descriptions of specific bird-watching destinations and sites, as well specific roads and routes that will follow later should give visitors guidance on where to look for specific species within the Cape Whale Coast region.

The Overberg Wheatbelt is recognised as an Important Bird and Biodiversity Area by BirdLife International (SA 115). The Overberg Wheatbelt has been modified through agricultural activities and rambling country roads thread their way through an ever-undulating tapestry of changing colours and hues in these lowland landscapes. One would think that such a monoculture landscape would not support good birding-watching, but this is certainly not the case. Many of these so-called Overberg Wheatbelt loop roads can be used very effectively for fantastic birding when travelling between the N2 highway and the better known birding destinations such as the Bontebok (34° 04'11.57”S 20° 26'13.31”E) and Agulhas National Parks (34° 43'53,59”S 19° 47'41.59”E) and the De Hoop (34° 25'18.97”S 20° 32'43.31”E) and De Mond Nature Reserves (34° 42'34.07”S 20° 06'13.05”E). Small pockets of remnant fynbos, renosterveld and indigenous forests, as well as open water also increase the species diversity of the area.

Overberg landscape (Anton Odendal)

Blue Crane landscape (Carin Malan)

ICONIC SPECIES

304 bird species have been identified in the Overberg Wheatbelt IBA, with the area being best known in birding circles for some iconic bird species and a huge diversity of so-called “Little Brown Jobs” (LBJs). This is BLUE CRANE country and it is not uncommon to come across flocks of several hundred of these birds in winter with breeding pairs being predominant in summer. The DENHAM'S BUSTARD also adds spice to the birding fair throughout the area, as this species occurs commonly. The SOUTHERN BLACK KORHAAN is a threatened endemic species affected by the fragmentation of the landscape, although it can be locally fairly common. A surprise here is that the KAROO KORHAAN also occurs in small numbers. One can also expect to find the BLACK HARRIER foraging in this transformed landscape, even though this species needs pristine Renosterveld habitats for breeding purposes. Birds from the CAPE VULTURE breeding colony at Potberg in the De Hoop Nature Reserve also forage throughout the Wheatbelt where their plight is ably supported by several farmers that maintain vulture restaurants. The numbers of CAPE VULTURES at Potberg have increased in recent years as a result of more vulture friendly farming practices outside the reserve. All of these special birds have limited distribution ranges and all of them, excluding KAROO KORHAAN are globally threatened.

Cape Vultures  (Charles Naude)

Southern Black Korhaan (Anton Odendal)

LITTLE BROWN JOBS

The Overberg Wheatbelt region is probably the best area where birders can practice their identification skills on LBJs as all of the region’s cisticolas, larks and pipits are found here. An added advantage is that many of the gravel roads can be travelled safely and at leisure in an area very well known for its outstanding landscape and wildlife photographic opportunities. This affords locals the chance to compare the difficult LBJs of the region and visitors the opportunity to find several of the region’s many endemic species. The CAPE CANARY and STREAKY-HEADED SEEDEATER are abundant, with BRIMSTONE and YELLOW CANARIES less so. The LEVAILLANT'S CISTICOLA is very common close to water, while GREY-BACKED and ZITTING CISTICOLAS can be found fairly easily while travelling towards the top of inclines. All three these species are very vocal during breeding season in spring and early summer and their breeding displays a highlight of bird-watching in the region. Observant birders may find the diminutive CLOUD CISTICOLA closer to the top of hills. The LARGE-BILLED and RED-CAPPED LARKS are very common in most areas, with smaller numbers of CAPE CLAPPER LARK being present. The regionally threatened AGULHAS LONG-BILLED LARK has its global distribution range restricted to the Wheatbelt area. It is therefore hugely sought-after by visiting birders. The KAROO LARK is also recorded occasionally. The most numerous pipit is undoubtedly the AFRICAN PIPIT, while LONG-BILLED and PLAIN-BACKED PIPITS and CAPE LONGCLAW are present in significantly smaller numbers. Other abundant species to take note of include the KAROO PRINIA, AFRICAN STONECHAT and CAPPED WHEATEAR. This is often described as the best area in the Western Cape where visitors can systematically observe and learn to identify the LBJs of the region and birding here is recommended strongly.

Cape Clapper Lark  (Richard Masson)

Agulhas Long-billed Lark (Anton Odendal)

OTHER COMMON AND SPECIAL SPECIES

The impressive list of species found in the Wheatbelt does however not end with the iconic species and LBJs discussed above. Visitors can look forward to finding a range of common endemic or near-endemic species along these roads, such as the BOKMAKIERIE, CAPE BULBUL, CAPE CROW, FISCAL FLYCATCHER, CAPE SPARROW, PIED STARLING, CAPE WEAVER and CAPE WHITE-EYE. Endemics or near-endemics found less often are the WHITE-BACKED MOUSEBIRD, CAPE SPURFOWL, SOUTHERN and GREATER DOUBLE-COLLARED SUNBIRDS and SWEE WAXBILL. Other fairly common non-endemic resident species include the BLACK-HEADED HERON, SOUTHERN RED and YELLOW BISHOPS, FORK-TAILED DRONGO, CAPE ROBIN-CHAT and MALACHITE SUNBIRD. BROWN-THROATED and ROCK MARTINS occur throughout the year and SOUTHERN MASKED-WEAVER and PIN-TAILED WHYDAH are not as common in the Wheatbelt. To this should be added a few species that have only arrived in the Overberg in fairly recent times. Here the NAMAQUA DOVE, BROWN-HOODED KINGFISHER, SOUTHERN GREY-HEADED SPARROW and AMETHYST SUNBIRD serve as examples.

Cape Bulbul  (Anton Odendal)

Cape Spurfowl  (Anton Odendal)

WATERBIRDS

The Overberg Wheatbelt region hosts a variety of rivers, farm dams and wetlands where huge numbers of waterbirds are regularly present. Rivers sometimes overflow its banks during wet spells in winter and early spring and this creates a huge influx of waterfowl. The YELLOW-BILLED DUCK, EGYPTIAN and SPUR-WINGED GEESE and THREE-BANDED PLOVER are abundant throughout the region, with AFRICAN BLACK DUCK, SOUTH AFRICAN SHELDUCK, CAPE SHOVELER, CAPE and RED-BILLED TEALS also being particularly numerous at stages.

The HAMERKOP, AFRICAN SACRED IBIS, AFRICAN SPOONBILL and SPOTTED and WATER THICK-KNEES are common throughout the year, as are the REED CORMORANT, GREY HERON, BLACKSMITH LAPWING and RED-KNOBBED COOT. The BLACK CRAKE and COMMON MOORHEN are more difficult to find. Species encountered far less often include the AFRICAN DARTER, WHITE-BREASTED CORMORANT, LITTLE EGRET, LITTLE GREBE, PURPLE HERON, GLOSSY IBIS, GIANT, MALACHITE and PIED KINGFISHERS and KITTLITZ'S PLOVER. GREATER FLAMINGOS are nomadic in the region and LESSER FLAMINGOS are recorded in significantly smaller numbers and only occasionally.

The BURCHELL'S COUCAL, BAILLON'S CRAKE, BLACK-CROWNED NIGHT-HERON, AFRICAN SNIPE and AFRICAN PURPLE SWAMPHEN are present, but are difficult to find due to their secretive behaviour and habitat preferences. The presence of BUFF-SPOTTED FLUFFTAIL has been confirmed at a few localities. Species that have arrived in the Western Cape fairly recently and that are present in small numbers include the MACCOA, WHITE-BACKED and WHITE-FACED DUCKS, YELLOW-BILLED EGRET, SOUTHERN POCHARD and HOTTENTOT TEAL. The latter is recorded rarely.

Pied Avocet  (Jessie Walton)

Cape Shovelers  (Richard Masson)

RAPTORS

In this regard BLACK HARRIER and CAPE VULTURE are certainly the star attractions in the Overberg Wheatbelt and these were discussed earlier. The JACKAL BUZZARD, SPOTTED EAGLE-OWL, AFRICAN FISH-EAGLE, BLACK-SHOULDERED KITE and BARN OWL are very common throughout the region. The AFRICAN MARSH-HARRIER is locally fairly common, but has very specific habitat requirements. SOUTHERN PALE CHANTING GOSHAWK numbers are increasing in the region as more sightings are being received. The FOREST BUZZARD is present near exotic plantations and remnant patches of indigenous forests and common hawks to be expected in and around similar habitat types are the AFRICAN GOSHAWK, AFRICAN HARRIER-HAWK and BLACK SPARROWHAWK. Only a few records of GABAR GOSHAWK and RUFOUS-CHESTED SPARROWHAWK have been noted. In summer expect to find good numbers of STEPPE BUZZARD and YELLOW-BILLED KITE, while smallish flocks of AMUR FALCON and LESSER KESTREL occur in sections of the Overberg Wheatbelt along the Breede River.
Species that are recorded rarely include the AFRICAN WOOD-OWL and AFRICAN GRASS-OWL, both of which have very specific habitat requirements. A few sightings of the globally threatened MARTIAL EAGLE, as well as the similar looking BLACK-CHESTED SNAKE-EAGLE are on record. There is concern about SECRETARYBIRD as it appears as if its distribution range is shrinking and this species is spotted less frequently.

BIRDS OF MOUNTAINOUS HABITATS
The impressive Langeberg mountain range hosts a variety of species associated with mountainous habitats and some of these often move around in the Overberg Wheatbelt. Regionally threatened species in this regard include the BLACK STORK and VERREAUX'S EAGLE. LANNER and PEREGRINE FALCONS are rare, but sometimes produce great photographic opportunities. The JACKAL BUZZARD is very common and BOOTED EAGLE and ROCK KESTREL are also seen fairly often. Rocky outcrops and mountainous areas may produce other exciting species such as the CAPE BUNTING, FAMILIAR CHAT, GREY-WINGED FRANCOLIN, CAPE GRASSBIRD, CAPE ROCK-THRUSH and GROUND WOODPECKER.

Black Harrier  (Carin Malan)

Verreaux's Eagle  (Anton Odendal)

THE EIGHT FYNBOS ENDEMICS

Remnant patches of Fynbos are sparsely scattered through the agriculture dominated farmlands of the Overberg Wheatbelt. The CAPE SUGARBIRD, CAPE SISKIN and ORANGE-BREASTED SUNBIRD are common at such locations. The SOUTHERN BLACK KORHAAN is locally fairly common. HOTTENTOT BUTTONQUAIL, CAPE ROCK-JUMPER, PROTEA SEEDEATER and VICTORIN'S WARBLER all have very specific habitat requirements and very few if any sightings have been recorded within the Wheatbelt as such. These four species are far more readily available in other areas in the Overberg region and it is recommended that specialist bird guides be consulted, or send an e-mail to birding@overberg.co.za 

Cape Siskin  (Anton Odendal)

Cape Sugarbird  (Anton Odendal)

BIRDS ASSOCIATED WITH THICKETS AND FOREST PATCHES

The rank exotic vegetation along water courses, well wooded gardens and the few remaining patches of indigenous forests in the Overberg Wheatbelt bring a different suite of interesting species into play. It appears as if the BAR-THROATED APALIS, CAPE BATIS, SOUTHERN BOUBOU, AFRICAN DUSKY FLYCATCHER, SOMBRE GREENBUL, SPECKLED MOUSEBIRD and CAPE ROBIN-CHAT are very common and sometimes even abundant in most of such habitats surveyed. The AFRICAN PARADISE-FLYCATCHER is also very common in summer. Species that are found less commonly include the KLAAS'S CUCKOO, TAMBOURINE DOVE, KAROO SCRUB-ROBIN, STREAKY-HEADED SEEDEATER, GREY-HEADED SPARROW, CHESTNUT-VENTED TIT-BABBLER and OLIVE THRUSH. The DIDERICK and RED-CHESTED CUCKOOS are very vocal during summer months. Only a few records of the ACACIA PIED BARBET, BLUE-MANTLED CRESTED-FLYCATCHER, BROWN-BACKED HONEYBIRD, GREATER HONEYGUIDE and AFRICAN OLIVE-PIGEON have been noted. It is best to look for the FOREST CANARY, BLACK and GREY CUCKOO-SHRIKES, LEMON DOVE, LESSER HONEYGUIDE and CARDINAL and OLIVE WOODPECKERS in other areas of the region.

African Dusky Flycatcher  (Anton Odendal)

Southern Boubou  (Anton Odendal)

SUMMER MIGRANTS

Species such as the AFRICAN PARADISE-FLYCATCHER, DIDERICK and RED-CHESTED CUCKOOS, STEPPE BUZZARD, YELLOW-BILLED KITE, AMUR FALCON and LESSER KESTREL have been mentioned earlier. EUROPEAN BEE-EATERS are recorded fairly regularly and concern has been expressed about the dwindling numbers of SPOTTED FLYCATCHER returning to southern Africa annually. The Overberg Wheatbelt region is perhaps best known for the large numbers of WHITE STORKS during summer.

Amur Falcon female (Anton Odendal)

European Roller  (Anton Odendal)

VAGRANTS

The Overberg Wheatbelt further has the reputation for producing an increasing number of vagrant species. Fairly recent records include species such as the LARK-LIKE BUNTING, BLACK-HEADED CANARY, EURASIAN HOBBY, SAND MARTIN, RED-BILLED QUELEA, EUROPEAN and LILAC-BREASTED ROLLERS, RED-BACKED SHRIKE, LESSER GREY SHRIKE, LESSER STRIPED SWALLOW and GREY WAGTAIL. Rare cuckoo species recorded are the AFRICAN, BLACK and COMMON CUCKOOS. Larger species noted include the GOLIATH HERON, AFRICAN OPENBILL and ABDIM'S and MARABOU STORKS. The arrival of a vagrant PALMNUT VULTURE further caused a stir in birding circles recently.

CONCLUDING COMMENTS
The Overberg Wheatbelt Bird and Biodiversity Area stands central in conservation efforts in the Overberg region and is recognised as such by BirdLife International. Bird-watching opportunities in these magnificent rural landscapes are hugely underrated given the high levels of endemism in the region. Detailed descriptions of top birding spots along some selected rural roads will be given in the birdfinder web pages to follow.

(Note that there are links to more information, trip reports and the like below the photographs that may be used to further plan a visit to the area).

Lesser Striped Swallow  (Anton Odendal)

Sand Martin  (Richard Masson)

• THE WHEATFIELD IMPORTANT BIRD AREA DEBATE
• GREAT WHEATFIELD BIRDING OUTSIDE NAPIER
• BIRDLIFE SOUTH AFRICA'S DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE OVERBERG WHEATBELT IMPORTANT BIRD AREA
• MITIGATING THREATS TO FYNBOS ENDEMIC BIRDS
• THE OVERBERG WHEATBELT BIRD & BIODIVERSITY AREA
• GREAT WHEATBELT BIRDING ALONG THE SWARTRIVIER ROAD
• BIRDING ALONG THE SWARTRIVIER ROAD
• BIRDING IN THE BONTEBOK NATIONAL PARK

THE SWART RIVER AND KARWYDERSKRAAL ROADS 
The KARWYDERSKRAAL ROAD can be reached from two points (34° 15'47”S 19° 10'54”E) and (34° 21'35”S 19° 08'35”E) along the R43 between Botriver village and Hermanus. Caution is advised when stopping along this road – keep well left and be on the lookout for cyclists that often practice here. The landfill site at 34° 20'12”S 19° 09'27”E is of interest in that a diversity of birds can often be observed from the road with spotting scopes. Watch out for scavenging GREAT WHITE PELICANS, CAPE and PIED CROWS, and WHITE-NECKED RAVENS and good numbers of birds of prey. In summer YELLOW-BILLED KITES and WHITE STORKS are often present in large numbers, and vagrant AFRICAN OPENBILLS and MARABOU STORKS have even been photographed here in the past.

The CAPE GRASSBIRD and CAPE SUGARBIRD are regularly found in the remnant patches of Fynbos along this road that is dominated by agricultural activities. Only a few records of the CAPE SISKIN and ORANGE-BREASTED SUNBIRD have been recorded. Ensure that enough time is spent at blue gum trees at the farm at 34° 17'02”S 19° 11'09”E, as well as the single-lane metal bridge across the Bot River just thereafter. The rank exotic vegetation along the river sometimes produces the TAMBOURINE DOVE, and species that are found commonly include the KLAAS'S CUCKOO, AFRICAN DUSKY FLYCATCHER, SOMBRE GREENBUL, CAPE ROBIN-CHAT, GREY-HEADED SPARROW and OLIVE THRUSH. The DIDERICK and RED-CHESTED CUCKOOS are very vocal during summer months. The AFRICAN FISH-EAGLE and BLACK SPARROWHAWK breed here regularly and difficult to observe accipiters such as the AFRICAN GOSHAWK, AFRICAN HARRIER-HAWK and RUFOUS-CHESTED SPARROWHAWK have been recorded occasionally. Only a few records of the FOREST BUZZARD, BOOTED EAGLE and WESTERN OSPREY have been noted, but one can always try.

The KARWYDERSKRAAL and SWART RIVER loop roads represent high quality wheatfield birding in close proximity to Hermanus and Cape Town. The description of species abundance is based on findings in SABAP2 (the bird atlas project) report cards from the region. BLUE CRANES are abundant along these roads and very large flocks occur in winter. Photographic opportunities are excellent during breeding season in summer as pairs are regularly found with their chicks close to the roads. DENHAM'S BUSTARDS are present in good numbers and raptors to be found fairly regularly include the BLACK HARRIER, AFRICAN MARSH-HARRIER and even SECRETARYBIRD.
The Bot River often overflows its banks during wet spells and this creates a huge influx of waterfowl. The THREE-BANDED PLOVER and AFRICAN SPOONBILL, as well as the AFRICAN BLACK and WHITE-FACED DUCKS, SOUTH AFRICAN SHELDUCK, CAPE SHOVELER, CAPE and RED-BILLED TEALS are then particularly numerous. The HAMERKOP, AFRICAN SACRED IBIS, GIANT KINGFISHER, SPOTTED and WATER THICK-KNEES are common throughout the year. The LITTLE EGRET, GLOSSY IBIS, PIED KINGFISHER, KITTLITZ'S PLOVER, AFRICAN SNIPE and HOTTENTOT TEAL are recorded here rarely.

White Stork  (Carin Malan)

European Cuckoo  (Carin Malan)

Secretarybird  (Wilfred Crous)

The Swart River road (which starts at 34° 17'02”S 19° 11'09”E) is a gravel road that stretches between the farmstead on the Karwyderskraal road and the N2 by the Gabriëlskloof wine estate close to Botrivier town. This is a fairly quiet road and one can really bird at leisure. This affords locals the opportunity to compare the difficult LBJs of the region and visitors to get several of the region’s endemics. CAPE CANARY is abundant, with BRIMSTONE and YELLOW CANARIES less so. LEVAILLANT'S CISTICOLA is very common close to water, while GREY-BACKED and ZITTING CISTICOLAS can be found fairly easily while travelling towards the top of inclines. All three these species are very vocal during breeding season. Observant birders may find the diminutive CLOUD CISTICOLA at the top of hills. LARGE-BILLED and RED-CAPPED LARKS are abundant along the Swartrivier road, with smaller numbers of CAPE CLAPPER LARK being present. The most numerous pipit is undoubtedly AFRICAN PIPIT, while PLAIN-BACKED PIPIT and CAPE LONGCLAW are fairly common. LONG-BILLED PIPIT occurs rarely. KAROO PRINIA, AFRICAN STONECHAT and CAPPED WHEATEAR are very common. This is probably the best area in the Western Cape Province where visitors can systematically observe and learn to identify the LBJs of the region and birding here is recommended strongly.

There are a few important spots along the Swart River road that needs attention when travelling from Karwyderskraal to the N2. There is a small dam to the right at 34° 16'52.20”S 19° 11'34.20”E. YELLOW-BILLED DUCK and EGYPTIAN and SPUR-WINGED GEESE are abundant and can often be observed with large clutches of ducklings. The REED CORMORANT and RED-KNOBBED COOT are very common, with the AFRICAN DARTER, WHITE-BREASTED CORMORANT, LITTLE GREBE and MALACHITE KINGFISHER available occasionally. Another small dam is found to the left a small distance further at 34° 16'37.53”S 19° 12'22.41”E and some interesting sightings are regularly found here. Ensure that slow birding is observed as this is of the best DENHAM'S BUSTARD, BLUE CRANE and LBJ habitat around. The NAMAQUA DOVE is also common during dry months.

Blue Crane  (Anton Odendal)

Denham's Bustards  (Anton Odendal)

Large-billed Lark  (Anton Odendal)

Grey-backed Cisticola  (Anton Odendal)

A small bridge crosses a water course at 34° 15'55.50”S 19° 13'03.18”E. This general area produces large numbers of swallows, swifts and martins in summer, particularly early in the day. Vast numbers of BROWN-THROATED MARTINS, BARN, GREATER STRIPED and WHITE-THROATED SWALLOWS and ALPINE and WHITE-RUMPED SWIFTS occur regularly. The ROCK MARTIN, BLACK SAWWING and AFRICAN BLACK and LITTLE SWIFTS are less numerous, but the impressive part of this spectacle is certainly the massive mixed flocks that occur. Also be on the lookout for far less common species such as the BANDED MARTIN, PEARL-BREASTED SWALLOW and COMMON SWIFT.

The hilly area that now follows should be investigated for some exciting species in this wheatfield dominated area. The JACKAL BUZZARD is very common and ROCK KESTREL is also seen fairly often. Study the rocks and cliff faces carefully as the CAPE BUNTING, FAMILIAR CHAT, GREY-WINGED FRANCOLIN, CAPE ROCK-THRUSH and GROUND WOODPECKER are present, but in very small numbers. Look carefully as the SPOTTED EAGLE-OWL also sometimes roost among the rocks. The BLACK-SHOULDERED KITE is common and in summer expect to find good numbers of STEPPE BUZZARDS and YELLOW-BILLED KITES. The MARTIAL and VERREAUX'S EAGLES and LANNER and PEREGRINE FALCONS are rare, but sometimes produce great photographic opportunities.

The low-water bridge over the Swartrivier at 34° 15'34.48”S 19° 13'28.72”E is certainly the highlight along this road. The BLACK CRAKE, GREY HERON, COMMON MOORHEN and most of the region's ducks are numerous on the open water at the bridge. The extensive reed beds and vegetation along the river host the SOUTHERN RED and YELLOW BISHOP, SOUTHERN MASKED-WEAVER, COMMON WAXBILLS, CAPE WHITE-EYE and PIN-TAILED WHYDAH. In summer expect to find the AFRICAN PARADISE-FLYCATCHER and COMMON QUAIL. Listen for the distinctive calls of the AFRICAN REED-WARBLER (summer) and LITTLE RUSH-WARBLER and LESSER SWAMP-WARBLER. The PURPLE HERON and BLACK-CROWNED NIGHT-HERON are present, but are difficult to find due to their secretive behaviour. The NEDDICKY and SWEE WAXBILL are scarce here. Also look for the SOUTHERN BOUBOU, SPECKLED MOUSEBIRD, KAROO SCRUB-ROBIN, STREAKY-HEADED SEEDEATER and CHESTNUT-VENTED TIT-BABBLER in the thickets along the river.

Alpine Swift  (Craig Adam)

White-throated Swallow  (Anton Odendal)

Vagrant Red-backed Shrike (Anton Odendal)

Common Moorhen  (Anton Odendal)

The Swart River road is also very well known for vagrant species that are regularly recorded. The AFRICAN and COMMON CUCKOOS, GOLIATH HERON, AFRICAN OPENBILL, EUROPEAN ROLLER, RED-BACKED SHRIKE, LESSER GREY SHRIKE and MARABOU STORK serve as examples in this regard. AFRICAN CROWNED EAGLES, probably from the Grootvadersbosch Nature Reserve near Heidelberg and CAPE VULTURES from the Potberg breeding colony are also seen occasionally.

The Karwyderskraal and Swart River roads certainly offer the best Overberg wheatfield bird-watching in close proximity to Hermanus and Cape Town and should by included in the itinerary of all bird-watchers visiting the region. An added bonus along the Swart River road is the Gabriëlskloof Wine Estate (34° 14'19”S, 19° 15'9”E) – an ideal venue to visit for tea, breakfast or lunch, and even some wine tasting.

Restaurant Hours:
Wednesday to Monday: 9am to 5pm
Closed on Tuesdays
Tel: +27(0)28 284 9865
Email: info@gabrielskloof.co.za

(Note that there are links to more information, trip reports and the like below the photographs that may be used to further plan a visit to the area).

Typical Swart River Road landscape in spring

Red-billed Teal  (Carin Malan)

Levaillant's Cisticola  (Carin Malan)

Pied Starling  (Anton Odendal

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The Oudekraal road is another excellent option for bird-watchers wanting to savour the birding delights of the Overberg Wheatbelt. The total distance of the road is 23km. It is best to travel along this quite gravel road in the early morning and doing so from east to west. Target species here include the DENHAM'S BUSTARD, BLUE CRANE, LANNER and PEREGRINE FALCONS, BLACK HARRIER, KAROO and SOUTHERN BLACK KORHAANS, AGULHAS LONG-BILLED and CAPE CLAPPER LARKS, AFRICAN MARSH-HARRIER and SECRETARYBIRD.

The turn-off to this road (34° 22'15”S 19° 38'54”E) is from the R326 between Stanford and Riviersonderend just south of the intersection with the R316. The description of species abundance is based on findings in SABAP2 (the bird atlas project) report cards throughout the region. The quest to find some of the region's many LBJs starts immediately as all of the region's cisticolas, larks and pipits are available. The LARGE-BILLED and RED-CAPPED LARKS are particularly numerous, but most bird-watchers are usually searching for AGULHAS LONG-BILLED and CAPE CLAPPER LARKS. After a short distance there is a fork in the road at 34° 21'53”S 19° 38'24”E – keep left.
A bridge without a railing is then reached at 34° 21'54”S 19° 38'16'E. Be cautious here and parking off the bridge is advised. There is usually a large body of water to the north of the bridge and extensive reed beds to the south. This makes for a huge species diversity to be found on any given day. The RED-KNOBBED COOT, REED CORMORANT, YELLOW-BILLED DUCK, both geese, LITTLE GREBE and THREE-BANDED PLOVER are usually on offer, with the AFRICAN BLACK DUCK, HAMERKOP, CAPE LONGCLAW and AFRICAN MARSH-HARRIER far less common. The BROWN-THROATED and ROCK MARTINS are abundant and expect to find large numbers of martins, swallows and swifts in summer. The BARN, GREATER STRIPED and WHITE-THROATED SWALLOWS are very numerous, but also look for PEARL-BREASTED SWALLOW that can be present in smaller numbers. The ALPINE, LITTLE and WHITE-RUMPED SWIFTS are very common, with AFRICAN BLACK and COMMON SWIFTS less so.
Endemic species that are very common in this general area include the BOKMAKIERIE, CAPE CANARY, CAPE CROW, FISCAL FLYCATCHER, CAPE SPURFOWL, PIED STARLING and CAPE WEAVER. Other species available in abundance are the SOUTHERN RED BISHOP, YELLOW CANARY, BLACK-HEADED HERON, AFRICAN STONECHAT, CAPPED WHEATEAR and PIN-TAILED WHYDAH. The BLACK-SHOULDERED KITE is found regularly, as are the STEPPE BUZZARD and YELLOW-BILLED KITE in summer. The BLACK HARRIER is recorded fairly often and this road represents an ideal area to look for this sought-after endemic and threatened species.
The KLIPDRIFT FARM at 34° 22'00”S 19° 37'42”E is also worth a visit. It is situated on the banks of the Klein River and a recent visit there produced a variety of garden birds such as the YELLOW BISHOP, BRIMSTONE CANARY, NAMAQUA DOVE, KAROO PRINIA, CAPE ROBIN-CHAT, COMMON WAXBILL and CAPE WHITE-EYE. This is an ideal stop-over point for bird-watchers. Ensure that ample time is spent at the large dam at JACOBSDAL (34° 20'36"S 19° 33'37”E) where vast numbers of waterfowl are often present. The common waterbirds occur in large numbers and look for the AFRICAN DARTER, GREY and PURPLE HERONS and GIANT, MALACHITE and PIED KINGFISHERS. Ducks recorded regularly are the MACCOA DUCK, SOUTHERN POCHARD, SOUTH AFRICAN SHELDUCK, CAPE SHOVELER, and CAPE and RED-BILLED TEALS. The calls of the LITTLE RUSH-WARBLER, LESSER SWAMP-WARBLER and AFRICAN REED-WARBLER (summer) can be heard from the reed beds and BLACK CRAKE can often be seen darting in and out of visability. The AFRICAN SNIPE is often seen in the short, damp grassy vegetation along the water's edge and in summer listen for the distinctive call of COMMON QUAIL in the same area. It is believed that there is a resident pair of SECRETARYBIRD in this general area as these birds are seen often.

Typical Oudekraal scene in spring (Anton Odendal)

Cape Spurfowl  (Anton Odendal)

Bridge over the Kleinrivier (Anton Odendal)

African Pipit  (Carin Malan)

The turn-off to the village of TESSELAARSDAL is reached at 34° 20'06”S 19° 32'23”E. A visit to this historical enclave is recommended as the hilly and rocky landscape brings another suite of birds into play. Look for endemic species such as the ACACIA PIED BARBET, CAPE BUNTING, GREY-WINGED FRANCOLIN, CAPE ROCK-THRUSH and GROUND WOODPECKER. Also expect to find endemics associated with fynbos habitats such as the CAPE SISKIN, CAPE SUGARBIRD and ORANGE-BREASTED SUNBIRD. Birds of prey that are recorded fairly commonly include the JACKAL BUZZARD, BOOTED EAGLE and ROCK KESTREL. The possibility of finding the MARTIAL and VERREAUX'S EAGLES and BLACK-CHESTED SNAKE-EAGLE is remote, even though these species have been recorded here.

A long, single-lane bridge within a plantation of bluegum trees is reached at 34° 20'00”S 19° 31'55”E. The thickets along here host the FORK-TAILED DRONGO, AFRICAN DUSKY FLYCATCHER, CARDINAL and OLIVE WOODPECKERS, AFRICAN OLIVE-PIGEON and KAROO SCRUB-ROBIN. In summer look for the EUROPEAN BEE-EATER, SPOTTED FLYCATCHER and AFRICAN PARADISE-FLYCATCHER, as well as all the cuckoos that occur in the area. Birds of prey to look out for include the FOREST BUZZARD, AFRICAN FISH-EAGLE, AFRICAN HARRIER-HAWK and BLACK and RUFOUS-CHESTED SPARROWHAWKS. The dam at the SAB barley farm (34° 18'50”S 19° 30'51"E) is also worth inspecting, although spotting scopes are needed at this site. Large numbers of waterbirds are often present with roughly the same species composition as the dam at Jacobsdal described above.
The Oudekraal road ends at a T-junction (34° 16'08.06”S 19° 26'15.83”E) just outside Caledon. The brief description of species to look for along this road speaks for itself. Discerning bird-watchers wanting to investigate the birding treasures of the Overberg Wheatbelt in relatively close proximity of Cape Town should seriously consider travelling along here.

(Note that there are links to more information, trip reports and the like below the photographs that may be used to further plan a visit to the area).

Arum Lily  (Anton Odendal)

Cape Longclaw  (Carin Malan)

Pied Kingfishers  (Carin Malan)

Maccoa Duck  (Carin Malan)

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Another worthwhile circle route from Stanford explores the farmlands towards Papiesvlei and the Uilenkraals Valley. Target species along here include most of the endemic species associated with Fynbos habitats, the DENHAM'S BUSTARD, BLUE CRANE, BLACK HARRIER, AGULHAS LONG-BILLED and CAPE CLAPPER LARKS and SECRETARYBIRD. Drive east from Stanford along the R326 towards the Akkedisberg Pass, but turn right towards Papiesvlei and Elim at 34° 25'52.20”S 19° 30'12.01”E. Slow birding is advised on this gravel road as exceptional birding is on offer.

Several pristine patches of Fynbos are passed and the slopes at the general area around 34° 26'27.51”S 19° 30'42.67”E are often very productive particularly when proteas and ericas are in bloom. Expect to find endemic species such as the CAPE GRASSBIRD, KAROO PRINIA, CAPE SPURFOWL, CAPE SUGARBIRD and ORANGE-BREASTED and SOUTHERN DOUBLE-COLLARED SUNBIRDS. Other resident species that are very common include the SOUTHERN RED and YELLOW BISHOPS, SOUTHERN MASKED-WEAVER, RED-FACED MOUSEBIRD, SOUTHERN GREY-HEADED SPARROW, RED-WINGED STARLING and MALACHITE SUNBIRD.

Cape Sugarbird (Anton Odendal)

Cape Grassbird (Anton Odendal)

A detour that brings a different suite of birds into play is the turn-off to the BELOFTEBOS WEDDING VENUE and the SALMONSDAM NATURE RESERVE. This is reached at 34° 27'05.16”S 19° 34'27.49”E. Follow this road to the gate of the nature reserve and return along it. The Salmonsdam Nature Reserve has huge bird-watching potential as it hosts mature mountain Fynbos habitats. It has unfortunately been closed to the public and a comprehensive description of birding in the reserve will be added once access is allowed again. This road often passes through well-wooded areas where species such as the BAR-THROATED APALIS, AFRICAN DUSKY FLYCATCHER, FISCAL FLYCATCHER, SOMBRE GREENBUL, AFRICAN HOOPOE, CAPE WEAVER and CAPE WHITE-EYE are common. More difficult to find species include the sought-after BLUE-MANTLED CRESTED-FLYCATCHER, KLAAS'S CUCKOO, BROWN-HOODED KINGFISHER and AFRICAN OLIVE-PIGEON. The CARDINAL WOODPECKER is the most common woodpecker in the region, but listen carefully for the calls of the KNYSNA and OLIVE WOODPECKERS that are present, but in significantly smaller numbers. The SPOTTED FLYCATCHER and AFRICAN PARADISE-FLYCATCHER are star attractions during summer months. 

This road also offers good sightings of birds of prey, notably the SPOTTED EAGLE-OWL, AFRICAN GOSHAWK, AFRICAN HARRIER-HAWK, ROCK KESTREL, BLACK-SHOULDERED KITE and BLACK SPARROWHAWK. The STEPPE BUZZARD and YELLOW-BILLED KITE are fairly abundant in summer. The target species along this road however are the BLACK HARRIER, DENHAM'S BUSTARD, BLUE CRANE and SECRETARYBIRD. 

African Harrier-Hawk (Carin Malan)

Immature African Goshawk (Anton Odendal)

Return to the main gravel road and turn left towards Papiesvlei. A T-junction is reached some distance later at 34° 27'54.05”S 19° 35'49.81”E. From here one can either turn right towards Papiesvlei, or turn left for a short detour to the HERMANUSPIETERSFONTEIN COTTAGES. This accommodation establishment is reached by turning to the right at the next T-junction at 34° 27'39.29”S 19° 35'49.46”E. This stretch of road is particularly good for most of the region's LBJ's, even though these cryptic birds may can be found anywhere along the circle route being described here. The CLOUD, GREY-BACKED, LEVAILLANT'S and ZITTING CISTICOLAS, as well as the NEDDICKY are all present. The LARGE-BILLED and RED-CAPPED LARKS, AFRICAN PIPIT and AFRICAN STONECHAT are common. Most birders will undoubtedly be searching for the hugely sought-after and endemic AGULHAS LONG-BILLED LARK and CAPE CLAPPER LARK. This area is also very well known for regular sightings of larger species such as the DENHAM'S BUSTARD, BLUE CRANE and WHITE STORK. The Hermanuspietersfontein Cottages are reached at 34° 28'22.20”S 19° 38'37.02”E where outstanding garden and Fynbos birding is on offer. 

Return along this road and continue until the turn-off to Gansbaai near Papiesvlei is reached at 34° 28'58.92”S 19° 35'42.35”E. This gravel road now passes through several farms where a diversity of waterbirds are on offer as the road basically follows the Uilenkraals River as it meanders towards the estuary. Sites where some time should be spent include a dam with a marshy area surrounding it at 34° 29'25.74”S 19° 35'16.34”E, a water mass to the right at 34° 30'59.19”S 19° 33'46.69”E and a small bridge at 34° 31'37.09”S 19° 32'19.53”E. A well-wooded area surrounding active farms is reached at 34° 32'38.59”S 19° 30'21.92”E. Investigate the bushes and trees as endemic species such as the CAPE BATIS, BOKMAKIERIE, SOUTHERN BOUBOU, CAPE BULBUL, CAPE CANARY, CAPE WEAVER and CAPE WHITE-EYE are present in abundance. The CARDINAL, KNYSNA and OLIVE WOODPECKERS are often present, even though knowledge of their calls is needed to locate these often difficult to find birds. The calls of the DIDERICK and RED-CHESTED CUCKOOS are regularly prominent during early summer. The AFRICAN HARRIER-HAWK is often on view, but keep a keen lookout for more difficult to find birds of prey such as the AFRICAN GOSHAWK and BLACK SPARROWHAWK.

Large-billed Lark (Anton Odendal)

African Stonechat (Jessie Walton)

Another interesting spot to try is hilly country overlooking the river more or less at 34° 32'53.11”S 19° 30'11.70”E. The use of a spotting scope is advised here as exciting species such as the BURCHELL'S COUCAL, BLACK CRAKE, LITTLE BITTERN, as well as a variety of ducks and herons have been observed in the past. Scan the rocky slopes for the CAPE BUNTING, GREY-WINGED FRANCOLIN and CAPE GRASSBIRD. The JACKAL BUZZARD and BOOTED and VERREAUX'S EAGLE sometimes adorn the skies. Excellent waterbird birding is on offer a short distance further at LAKE LOMOND. The road passes very close to the water at 34° 33'36.33”S 19° 29'32.49”E and this spot is of particular importance. Expect to find the RED-KNOBBED COOT, REED CORMORANT and WHITE-BREASTED CORMORANTS, YELLOW-BILLED DUCK and CATTLE EGRET commonly. Also look out for the AFRICAN FISH-EAGLE, LITTLE GREBE, all of the region's common herons, BLACKSMITH LAPWING, COMMON MOORHEN and CAPE SHOVELER. Listen for calls of the resident LESSER SWAMP-WARBLER and LITTLE RUSH-WARBLER and in summer the AFRICAN REED-WARBLER from the reed beds.

The T-junction with the Franskraal to Elim road is reached at 34° 34'25.74”S 19° 28'41.90”E. From here one can decide to continue to Franskraal and Gansbaai or to indulge in the excellent forest birding available in the Uilenkraals Valley. See the description of the hugely underrated Witkrans and Platbos Forest sites elsewhere. Alternatively one can travel east to Baardskeerdersbos, Elim and the Agulhas National Park.

(Note that there are links to more information, trip reports and the like below the photographs that may be used to further plan a visit to the area).

African Purple Swamphen (Carin Malan)

Black Crake (Richard Masson)

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Members of BirdLife Overberg have provided the text and most of the images for these Cape Whale Coast birding route descriptions. BirdLife Overberg was formed with the following aims in mind:
To allow people in the Overberg with an interest in birds to become involved in bird-watching by participating in the typical activities associated with BirdLife South Africa and its international partners;
To place strong emphasis on educational programs in order to get participants involved in the meaningful conservation of birds and their habitats;
To market the Overberg as a top birding destination, thus contributing to the region's already impressive tourism infrastructure.
Further information on birding along the Cape Whale Coast and the activities of BirdLife Overberg can be obtained from:
EMAIL: birding@overberg.co.za
MOBILE: +27 (0)82 550 3347 or +27 (0)82 455 8402
WEBSITE: www.westerncapebirding.co.za

 The members of BirdLife Overberg would like to thank and congratulate the AGULHAS BIODIVERSITY INITIATIVE (ABI) SMALL GRANTS FACILITY for supporting the development of these birdfinder web pages through sponsorship obtained from the TABLE MOUNTAIN FUND (an associated trust of WWF South Africa). The hope is expressed that these pages will contribute to the further development of the Cape Whale Coast as one of the top bird-watching and eco-tourism destinations in the Western Cape Province and South Africa.

Our appreciation also goes to Londeka Zondi of the ABI/ FLOWER VALLEY CONSERVATION TRUST for assisting with the administration of the project. 

PHOTO CREDITS:
OUR APPRECIATION GOES TO THE FOLLOWING BIRDLIFE OVERBERG PHOTOGRAPHERS WHO HAVE PROVIDED IMAGES USED FOR THIS PROJECT:

• Craig Adam
• Louis Alberts
• MC Botha
• Chris Cheetham
• Wilfred Chivell
• Marcia Crous
• Wilfred Crous
• Ingrid Grundlingh
• Riaan Jacobs
• Carin Malan
• Dawid Malan
• Richard Masson
• Charles Naude
• Anton Odendal
• Kerry Tindall
• Jessie Walton

OTHER IMAGES PROVIDED BY:

• Ronel Botha (Stormy weather, Onrus)
• Mike Bridgeford of BirdLife Plettenberg Bay (Victorin's Warbler)
• Duncan Butchart (Albatross study)
• CapeNature (Several landscape images)
• Dickie Chivell (Dyer Island Conservation Trust)
• Dr Alan Lee (Hottentot Buttonquail)
• Aurelia Esterhuise (Onrus sunset)
• The Overstrand Municipality (Several landscape images)

OUR APPRECIATION GOES TO THE FOLLOWING INDIVIDUALS WHO HAD REVIEWED AND SCRUTINISED SECTIONS OF THE TEXT:

• Louis Alberts of BirdLife Overberg
• David Beattie, Chairman of the Hermanus Cliff Path Management Group
• MC Botha of BirdLife Overberg
• Paul Bramhall of the Kleinmond Bird Club
• Chris Cheetham of BirdLife Overberg
• Wilfred Chivell of the Dyer Island Conservation Trust
• Paul Coetzee from Betty's Bay
• Paula Combrink of BirdLife Overberg
• Brenda du Toit of the Dyer Island Conservation Trust
• Jane Forrester of Harold Porter Botanical Garden, SANBI
• Peter Hochfelden of the Walker Bay Bird Fair
• Melissa Krige of Platbos Forest
• Carin Malan of BirdLife Overberg
• Rob Martin
• Elaine Odendal of BirdLife Overberg
• Hennie Otto of the Dyer Island Conservation Trust
• Steve Peck, previously of the Pearly Beach Conservation Society
• Carl Swart of BirdLife Overberg
• Harvey Tyson of the Hermanus Cliff Path Management Group
• Conrad van Heerden of BirdLife Overberg
• Werner Voigt of SANBI
• Dale Wright of BirdLife South Africa
• Hans Wurr of the Kleinmond Bird Club